horizontal integration
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Noun ===
horizontal integration (countable and uncountable, plural horizontal integrations)
(economics) The integrating of identical stages in the production or marketing process under the ownership or control of a single management organization, typically by mergers and acquisitions in the same industry, to increase market share, reduce competition, or achieve economies of scale.
Antonym: vertical integration
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