horizon
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle English orisonte, orisoun, from Middle French horizon, horizonte, from Old French orisonte, orison, via Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA(key): /həˈɹaɪ.zən/
(Australian) IPA(key): /həˈɹɑe.zən/
(New Zealand) IPA(key): [həˈɹɑe̯.zən]
=== Noun ===
horizon (plural horizons)
The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.
Synonyms: skysill, skyline
(figuratively) The range or limit of one's knowledge, experience or interest; a boundary or threshold.
The range or limit of any dimension in which one exists.
(geology) A specific layer of soil, or stratum
(archaeology, chiefly US) A cultural sub-period or level within a more encompassing time period.
Any level line or surface.
(computer chess) The point at which a computer chess algorithm stops searching for further moves.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
horizontal
aorist
==== Translations ====
=== See also ===
vertical
=== Further reading ===
horizon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
== Dutch ==
=== Alternative forms ===
horizont (obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɦoː.ri.zɔn/
=== Noun ===
horizon m (plural horizonten or horizonnen or horizons, no diminutive)
horizon
Synonyms: kim, einder
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Indonesian: horizon
→ Papiamentu: hórizòn
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(mute h) IPA(key): /ɔ.ʁi.zɔ̃/
Homophone: horizons
Hyphenation: ho‧ri‧zon
=== Noun ===
horizon m (plural horizons)
horizon
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“horizon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch horizon, from Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [hoˈrizɔn]
Hyphenation: ho‧ri‧zon
=== Noun ===
horizon (plural horizon-horizon)
horizon:
the visible horizontal line or point (in all directions) that appears to connect the Earth to the sky
Synonyms: kaki langit, ufuk, cakrawala
(geoglogy) a specific layer of soil or strata
(in extension) sky, atmosphere, space
Synonyms: ambara, angkasa, awang-awang, bumantara, cakrawala, dirgantara, langit, udara
==== Compounds ====
=== Further reading ===
“horizon”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [hɔˈrɪz.zoːn]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [oˈrid.d͡zon]
=== Noun ===
horizōn m (genitive horizontis); third declension
horizon
==== Declension ====
Third-declension noun (non-Greek-type or Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ōn).
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“horizon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“horizon”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
== Limburgish ==
=== Noun ===
horizon f
Veldeke spelling of Hooriṣǫn
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From English horizon, from Middle English orisonte, orisoun, from Middle French horizon, horizonte, from Old French orisonte, orison, via Latin horizōn, from Ancient Greek ὁρίζων (horízōn), from ὅρος (hóros, “boundary”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ho.rai̯.zən]
Rhymes: -zən, -ən
Hyphenation: ho‧ri‧zon
=== Noun ===
horizon (Jawi spelling هوريزون)
Horizon:
The visible horizontal line (in all directions) where the sky appears to meet the earth in the distance.
Synonyms: kaki langit, ufuk
(figuratively) The range or limit of one's knowledge, experience or interest; a boundary or threshold.
=== Further reading ===
"horizon" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017