horen

== Danish == === Noun === horen c definite singular of hore == Dutch == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɦoːrə(n)/ Hyphenation: ho‧ren Rhymes: -oːrən === Etymology 1 === From Middle Dutch horen, from Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti. ==== Verb ==== horen (transitive) to hear Ik hoor een vogel zingen buiten. ― I hear a bird singing outside. Heb je dat geluid gehoord? ― Did you hear that sound? (intransitive) to belong Zij horen bij ons. ― They belong with us. Dit boek hoort in die kast. ― This book belongs in that shelf. De sleutels horen in het laatje. ― The keys belong in the drawer. (auxiliary, with te) to be supposed to, to be meant to Je hoort je kamer op te ruimen. ― You are supposed to clean up your room. Je hoort dat zo te doen. ― You are supposed to do it that way. We horen te vertrekken voor zonsopgang. ― We are meant to leave before sunrise. (intransitive) to be appropriate, polite or agreeing with social norms (lit. to be heard of) Dat hoort niet zo, je moet je excuses aanbieden. ― That's not appropriate, you should apologize. In sommige culturen hoort het om schoenen uit te doen bij binnenkomst. ― In some cultures, it's the norm to take off shoes when entering. ===== Usage notes ===== The sense "to be appropriate" has a humorous by-form heuren, particularly encountered in phrases such as zo heurt het ("that is how it should be") or its negation. This form specifically parodies a bekakt (posh) accent, playing into a stereotype of posh people being obsessed with certain social norms. ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== Afrikaans: hoor Berbice Creole Dutch: horo Jersey Dutch: hôre Negerhollands: hoor → Virgin Islands Creole: hoor (dated) Skepi Creole Dutch: hoar === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== horen m (plural horens, diminutive horentje n) alternative spelling of hoorn == Middle Dutch == === Etymology === From Old Dutch *hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti. === Verb === hôren to hear (perceive audibly) to hear, to learn of (audibly or otherwise) to listen to listen to, to obey to belong to to be subservient to to be part of to be necessary for ==== Inflection ==== ==== Descendants ==== Dutch: horenAfrikaans: hoorBerbice Creole Dutch: horoJersey Dutch: hôreNegerhollands: hoor→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor (dated)Skepi Creole Dutch: hoar Limburgish: huuere, heure === Further reading === “horen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000 Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “horen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === From Old English hārian; equivalent to hor (“hoar”) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix). ==== Alternative forms ==== hore, hoore, horyn ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈhɔ̝ːrən/ ==== Verb ==== horen To develop grey, white, or hoary hair. (rare) To become old or elderly. ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Descendants ===== English: hoar (obsolete) ===== References ===== “hōren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 25 March 2019. === Etymology 2 === From Old English hōran, from Proto-Germanic *hōrōniz; equivalent to hore (“whore”) +‎ -en (plural suffix). ==== Noun ==== horen plural of hore (“whore”) == Norwegian Bokmål == === Alternative forms === hora === Noun === horen m or f definite masculine singular of hore == Old Dutch == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną. === Verb === hōren to hear to obey ==== Inflection ==== ==== Derived terms ==== gihōren ==== Descendants ==== Middle Dutch: hôrenDutch: horenAfrikaans: hoorBerbice Creole Dutch: horoJersey Dutch: hôreNegerhollands: hoor→ Virgin Islands Creole: hoor (dated)Skepi Creole Dutch: hoarLimburgish: huuere, heure === References === “horen”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012 == Old High German == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, whence also Old English hīeran, Old Norse heyra. === Verb === hōren to hear to obey ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Descendants ==== Middle High German: hœren Bavarian: hearn Cimbrian: hòrran, höarn (Luserna) Central Franconian: hüre, hiere (Moselle Franconian) Hunsrik: heere Luxembourgish: héieren German: hören Vilamovian: hüchia Yiddish: הערן (hern) == Welsh == === Etymology 1 === hôr +‎ -en. ==== Alternative forms ==== horyn (masculine gender) ==== Noun ==== horen f singulative of hôr (“lice”) === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== horen h-prothesized form of oren ==== Mutation ====