hod

== Translingual == === Symbol === hod (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Holma. === See also === Wiktionary’s coverage of Holma terms == English == === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hɒd/ (General American) IPA(key): /hɑd/ Rhymes: -ɒd === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Scots hod (“to jog along on horseback”), probably related to hotch (“(verb) to move up and down jerkily, bob; to jog along on horseback; to hop like a frog; to fidget; to shrug; to heave with laughter; to cause to move jerkily; to shift in a sitting position to make room for others; to be overrun with; to swarm; (figuratively) to be angry; (noun) a jerk, jolt; a shrug; a fidget, twitch; a swarm of vermin; large, ungainly woman; untidy woman (figuratively) a hostile encounter, clash; state of disorder and filth, mess”) (whence English hotch (“to move irregularly up and down; to swarm”) (chiefly Scotland)), from Late Middle English hotchen (“to move jerkily, jolt; to attack (someone) (?)”), from Anglo-Norman hocher (“to shake (something) to and fro, jostle; to attack”) and Middle French hocher, Middle French, Old French hochier (“to shake (something) to and fro, jostle; to be unstable or wobbly, shake”) (modern French hocher (“to nod the head”)), from Frankish *hotsōn, *hottisōn, from *hottōn (“to shake; to toss”), perhaps ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hud- (“to shake”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ket- or *kwēt- (“to rock back and forth; to shake”), probably originally onomatopoeic. Compare Scots hotter (“(verb) to move in a jerky, uneven manner; to jolt; to shake; to walk unsteadily, totter; to shiver, shudder; to shake (with laughter); of liquid, etc.: to boil, bubble, seethe, sputter; to crowd, swarm; (noun) jolting or shaking; rattling sound; bubbling of boiling liquid; a shake, shiver; crowd, seething mass; motion or noise of such a crowd; jumbled heap”)). ==== Verb ==== hod (third-person singular simple present hods, present participle hodding, simple past and past participle hodded) (intransitive, Scotland, obsolete) To bob up and down on horseback, as an inexperienced rider may do; to jog. === Etymology 2 === Probably an alteration of hot (“(Northern England, Scotland) large basket for carrying earth, etc.”), from Middle English hott, hote, hotte (“large basket or pannier for carrying earth, etc.; unit of measure for grain; hut or shed (perhaps originally of wattlework); lump of dirt (?)”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman and Old French hote, hotte (“large basket carried on the back”) (modern French hotte (“carrying basket”)), from Frankish *hotta (“basket”), perhaps from Proto-Germanic *hud- (“to shake”) (see further at etymology 1), ultimately an onomatopoeia of the swaying movement of such a basket (compare Middle Dutch hotten (“to jolt; shake”)). ==== Noun ==== hod (plural hods) A three-sided box mounted on a pole for carrying bricks, mortar, or other construction materials over the shoulder. The amount of material held by a hod (sense 1); a hodful. A blowpipe used by a pewterer. (horse racing) A bookmaker's bag. (originally British, dialectal and US) A receptacle for carrying coal, particularly one shaped like a bucket which is designed for loading coal or coke through the door of a firebox. Coordinate term: scuttle ===== Derived terms ===== ===== Translations ===== === References === === Further reading === brick hod on Wikipedia.Wikipedia hod (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia === Anagrams === doh, OHD, d'oh, Doh == Czech == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Czech hod, Proto-Slavic *godъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from hodit. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɦot] === Noun === hod m inan throw hod oštěpem/diskem/kladivem ― javelin/discus/hammer throw (often in plural) feast day, holy day Boží hod vánoční/velikonoční ― Christmas/Easter Day ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === “hod”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957 “hod”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989 “hod”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026 == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old English hād, from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. ==== Alternative forms ==== had, hade, hede, hode ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /hɔːd/ (Early Middle English) IPA(key): /hɑːd/ (Northern) IPA(key): /haːd/, /hɛːd/ ==== Noun ==== hod (plural hodes) One's rank level, or, office; one's position in relation to others A religious or clerical office, position, or calling. One's state or condition; one's position in relation to their previous position. (Christianity) One of the persons of the Trinity. ===== Derived terms ===== hoden ===== Descendants ===== English: hade, hede (obsolete) Scots: hade (obsolete) ===== References ===== “họ̄d, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 July 2018. === Etymology 2 === ==== Noun ==== hod alternative form of hood == Old English == === Etymology === From Proto-West Germanic *hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz (“hood”) === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /xoːd/, [hoːd] Rhymes: -oːd === Noun === hōd m hood ==== Declension ==== Strong a-stem: ==== Descendants ==== English: hood == Old Polish == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /xɔt/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /xɔt/ === Preposition === hod alternative form of od == Serbo-Croatian == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xodъ, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /xôːd/ === Noun === hȏd m inan (Cyrillic spelling хо̑д) walk, gait pace ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “hod”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026 == Slovak == === Etymology === From Proto-Slavic *godъ === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɦɔt/, [ˈɦɔt] Rhymes: -ɔt === Noun === hod m inan throw ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “hod”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026