hoang mạc hoá

== Vietnamese == === Alternative forms === hoang mạc hóa === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 荒漠化, composed of 荒漠 and 化 , equivalent to hoang mạc +‎ -hoá. === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [hwaːŋ˧˧ maːk̚˧˨ʔ hwaː˧˦] (Huế) IPA(key): [hwaːŋ˧˧ maːk̚˨˩ʔ hwaː˨˩˦] (Saigon) IPA(key): [waːŋ˧˧ maːk̚˨˩˨ waː˦˥] === Noun === hoang mạc hoá desertification Synonym: sa mạc hoá