hołdować

== Polish == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Polish hołdować. By surface analysis, hołd +‎ -ować. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /xɔwˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/ Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ Syllabification: hoł‧do‧wać === Verb === hołdować impf (intransitive, feudalism) to pay homage [with dative ‘to whom’] Synonym: składać hołd (intransitive, literary) to adhere to, uphold [with dative ‘an idea’] ==== Conjugation ==== === Verb === hołdować impf (perfective zhołdować) (transitive) to force to surrender, to forcibly make one's vassal ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === Further reading === hołdować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN hołdować in Polish dictionaries at PWN