hlaford
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Old English hlāford. Doublet of lord and laird.
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)lɑːvəd/, (spelling pronunciation) /ˈ(h)lafɔːd/
(US) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)lɑvɚd/, (spelling pronunciation) /ˈ(h)læfɔɹd/
=== Noun ===
hlaford (plural hlafords)
An Anglo-Saxon lord.
== Old English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
laford — Mercian
hlāfard, hlāferd
hlābard — Kentish
=== Etymology ===
From earlier hlāfweard, from hlāf (“bread”) + weard (“ward”). See also hlǣfdīġe.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈxlɑː.ford/, [ˈl̥ɑː.vorˠd]
=== Noun ===
hlāford m
lord, master of servants or slaves
c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:24
a man of superior rank; sovereign, ruler; nobleman
Voyages of Ohthere and Wulfstan
male head of a household
831, charter in Henry Sweet, The oldest English texts, 445
master, owner of an animal
c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
==== Usage notes ====
For the Lord (i.e. God), the proper noun Dryhten is used.
==== Declension ====
Strong a-stem:
==== Derived terms ====
hlāfordlēas
hlāfordlīċ
hlāfordsċipe
landhlāford
sċiphlāford
==== Descendants ====
Middle English: lord, lorde, lhord, lourd, lourde, laverd, lhoaverd, laford, laverd, loverd, louerd, lowerd (Early Middle English), laferrd (Ormulum)English: lord (see there for further descendants)Scots: laird→ English: lairdYola: loard→ Icelandic: lávarður (through laverd)
→ English: hlaford (learned)
→ Old Norse: lávarði