hlíva

== Czech == === Etymology === The word is known from Old Czech, when it referred to a kind of fungus, probably fungus of the genus Pleurotus as in modern Czech. It is related to Lower Sorbian gliwk (“resin”), Old East Slavic глива (gliva, “slime, clay”), Russian dialect гли́ва (glíva, “bergamot pear”), Ukrainian глива (hlyva, “oyster mushroom”) or Serbo-Croatian gljȉva (“mushroom”). Comes from Proto-Slavic *gliva, which was probably derived from *glivěti (“cover with slime”) and is related to Lithuanian glei̇̃vės (“slime”) or Latvian glīve (“algal bloom”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɦliːva] Rhymes: -iːva Hyphenation: hlí‧va === Noun === hlíva f (relational adjective hlívový) oyster mushroom, Pleurotus (genus of fungi in the family Pleurotaceae) [probably from 14th c.] Tectella (genus of fungi in the family Mycenaceae) Phyllotopsis (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae) some species of fungi in the family Polyporaceae hlíva fialová (Panus conchatus) hlíva chlupatá (Lentinus strigosus) (pathology, obsolete) gumma, non-cancerous growth from the tertiary stage of syphilis ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (syphilitic growth): gumma ==== Hypernyms ==== (genus Pleurotus): houby – kingdom; stopkovýtrusné – division; rouškaté – class; pečárkotvaré – order; hlívovité – family (genus Tectella): houby – kingdom; stopkovýtrusné – division; rouškaté – class; pečárkotvaré – order; helmovkovité – family (genus Phyllotopsis): houby – kingdom; stopkovýtrusné – division; rouškaté – class; pečárkotvaré – order; čirůvkovité – family (syphilitic growth): novotvar ==== Hyponyms ==== (genus Pleurotus): hlíva čepičkatá, hlíva dubová, hlíva holubí, hlíva máčková, hlíva miskovitá, hlíva plicní, hlíva růžová, hlíva ústřičná, hlíva žlutá – species (genus Tectella): hlíva číškovitá – species (genus Phyllotopsis): hlíva hnízdovitá, hlíva škeblovitá – species ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading ===