hitherto
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
The adverb is derived from Middle English hiderto (“to the present time, until now; up to this point”), from hider (“in this direction, to or toward this place; up to the present time, until now”) (from Old English hider (“to here, hither”)) + to (“in the direction of, toward; etc.”). By surface analysis, hither + to.
The adjective is derived from the adverb.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌhɪðəˈtuː/, /ˈhɪðətuː/, [ˌhɪðəˈtʰuː], [ˈhɪðətʰuː]
(General American) IPA(key): /ˈhɪðəɹˌtu/, /ˌhɪðəɹˈtu/, [ˈhɪðəɹˌtʰu], [ˌhɪðəɹˈtʰu]
Hyphenation: hi‧ther‧to
=== Adverb ===
hitherto (not comparable)
(formal, also law) Up to this or that time.
Synonyms: up to now, heretofore; see also Thesaurus:hitherto
Antonyms: from now on, henceforth; see also Thesaurus:henceforth
(chiefly archaic or literary)
Up to this place.
In speech or writing: up to this point; thus far.
(obsolete) Synonym of hereto (“regarding this subject; to achieve this result; to this end”).
==== Translations ====
==== See also ====
=== Adjective ===
hitherto (not comparable)
(archaic) Existing or occurring before now; former, preceding, previous.
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:former
==== Translations ====
=== References ===