hiili

== Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hiili, of unknown further origin. (carbon): Compare German Kohlenstoff (with Kohle (“coal”)). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːli] Rhymes: -iːli Syllabification(key): hii‧li Hyphenation(key): hii‧li === Noun === hiili coal (black or brownish black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains) Synonyms: kivihiili, ruskohiili coal (piece of coal) (chemistry) carbon (chemical element) musta hiili ― black carbon hiilineutraali ― carbon neutral hiili-12 ― carbon-12 (usually in compounds) something made of carbon, such as the carbon brushes in electrical machinery, or carbon rods in arc lamps charcoal, char (impure carbon obtained by destructive distillation of wood or other organic matter) Synonyms: puuhiili, sysi charcoal (stick of black carbon material used for drawing) char (any charred substance) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === See also === häkä kekäle noki tuhka === Further reading === “hiili”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hiili. Cognates include Finnish hiili and Veps hilʹ. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːlʲ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːli] (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhiːli/, [ˈhiːli] Rhymes: -iːlʲ, -iːli Hyphenation: hii‧li === Noun === hiili coal ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62 Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 63 Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 36 == Livvi == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hiili. Cognates include Finnish hiili and Ingrian hiili. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhiːlʲi/ Hyphenation: hii‧li Rhymes: -iːlʲi === Noun === hiili charcoal (heat-transformed wood) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== puhuo yhteh hiileh === References === Tatjana Boiko (2019), Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 13 Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “hiili”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎[3], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN