hier

== Afrikaans == === Alternative forms === hiir (obsolete) === Etymology === From Dutch hier, from Middle Dutch hier, from Old Dutch hier, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɦir/ Rhymes: -ir Hyphenation: hier === Adverb === hier here ==== Derived terms ==== == Danish == === Noun === hier n indefinite plural of hi == Dutch == === Alternative forms === hijr (obsolete) === Etymology === From Middle Dutch hier, from Old Dutch hier, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɦir/, [ɦiːr], [ɦiər] Rhymes: -ir Hyphenation: hier === Adverb === hier here Dit restaurant ziet er leuk uit, zullen we hier eten? ― This restaurant looks nice, shall we eat here? pronominal adverb form of dit; this Meneer, u moet hier nog voor betalen! ― Sir, you still have to pay for this! ==== Usage notes ==== With a preposition, hier is used instead of dit to create a pronominal adverb. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs. ==== Derived terms ==== See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs. ==== Descendants ==== Afrikaans: hier Berbice Creole Dutch: hiri Jersey Dutch: hîr, hî Negerhollands: hier, hie, hi ==== See also ==== daar er her waar == French == === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old French ier, from Latin herī. ==== Pronunciation ==== (mute h) IPA(key): /jɛʁ/, /i.jɛʁ/ Rhymes: -jɛʁ ==== Adverb ==== hier yesterday ===== Coordinate terms ===== ===== Derived terms ===== avant-hier comme si c'était hier ===== Descendants ===== Haitian Creole: yè → Esperanto: hieraŭIdo: hiere ==== Further reading ==== “hier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 === Etymology 2 === ==== Pronunciation ==== (aspirated h) IPA(key): /je/, /i.e/ ==== Verb ==== hier (obsolete) to stamp with a rod (hie) ===== Conjugation ===== ===== Related terms ===== hie == German == === Alternative forms === hie (archaic; except in hie und da) === Etymology === From Middle High German hier, from Old High German hier, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr. Cognate with Dutch hier, English here, Swedish här. The predominant form in Middle High German and throughout modern dialects of High German is hie (and variants) with loss of the final -r. The form hier began to gain ground from the late 16th century (in spite of Luther’s usage), which may point to influence by cognate Middle Low German hīr, hēr (where no r-less form seems to exist; but compare modern Limburgish heej). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hiːr/, [hiːɐ̯] Rhymes: -iːɐ̯ === Adverb === hier (location) here; in this place; refers to an environment one is currently in, or to something within reach Ich bin hier in diesem Dorf geboren. ― I was born here in this village. Setzen wir uns hier aufs Sofa. ― Let’s sit down here on the sofa. (location) there; right there; in that place; refers to something that is considered nearby, or can be seen and pointed at Synonym: da Die Kirche ist gleich hier am Ende der Straße. ― The church is right there at the end of the street. Siehst du die Wolke hier neben der Bergspitze? ― Can you see that cloud there next to the mountain top? (abstract) here (within this context) Die Frist wurde hier überhaupt nicht erwähnt. ― The deadline was not mentioned here at all. used with the definite article or the determiner dieser (“this, that”) to express proximity (“this”) Die Kneipe hier ist sehr beliebt. ― This pub is very popular. Hier der Stuhl ist kaputt. ― This chair is broken. Dieser Schrank hier ist 200 Jahre alt. ― This cupboard is 200 years old. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== hiesig ==== See also ==== da dort her hier und da hiesig === Interjection === hier (colloquial) listen, hey; Used for emphasis or to call for attention, often when broaching a new subject, but not as a greeting === Further reading === “hier” in Duden online “hier” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache == Hunsrik == === Alternative forms === hiir (Wiesemann spelling system) === Etymology === From Middle High German hier, from Old High German hier, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhiːa/ Rhymes: -iːa === Adverb === hier here ==== Synonyms ==== do hie === Further reading === Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “hier”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch == Luxembourgish == === Etymology === From Middle High German her, from Old High German hera. Compare German her. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hiːr/, [hiː.ɐ], [hiə̯] Rhymes: -iːə Homophones: Hier, hir === Adverb === hier here; hither (to this place) ==== See also ==== hei == Middle Dutch == === Etymology === From Old Dutch hier, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hiər/ === Adverb === hier here, in this place to here, hither now, at this time ==== Descendants ==== Dutch: hier, her Afrikaans: hier Limburgish: hier; hie, heej (influenced by High German) === Further reading === “hier”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000 Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “hier”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN == Middle English == === Noun === hier alternative form of hire (“wages”) == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /xi͜yːr/, [hi͜yːr] Rhymes: -i͜yːr === Verb === hīer singular imperative of hīeran == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хиер (xijer). === Noun === hier m (plural hieri) the name of the "h" in the Cyrillic alphabet ==== Declension ==== == Saterland Frisian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hir/ Hyphenation: hier Rhymes: -ir === Etymology 1 === See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. ==== Pronoun ==== hier oblique of ju; her oblique of jo; them ===== See also ===== === Etymology 2 === From Old Frisian hīr, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr. Cognates include West Frisian hjir and German hier. ==== Adverb ==== hier here === References === Marron C. Fort (2015), “hier”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN == Slovak == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɦɪ̯er/, [ˈɦɪ̯er] Rhymes: -ɪ̯er === Noun === hier genitive plural of hra == West Frisian == === Etymology 1 === From Old Frisian hēr. ==== Noun ==== hier n or c (plural hierren, diminutive hierke) hair ===== Further reading ===== “hier (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011 === Etymology 2 === From Old Frisian hēre, from Proto-West Germanic *hūʀiju. ==== Noun ==== hier c (plural hieren) hire rent, rental ===== Related terms ===== hiere ===== Further reading ===== “hier (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011