hiena
التعريفات والمعاني
== Basque ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish hiena, from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hiena/ [hi.e.na]
IPA(key): (Southern) /iena/ [i.e.na]
Rhymes: -ena, -a
Hyphenation: hi‧e‧na
=== Noun ===
hiena anim
hyena
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“hiena”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin hyaena, from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈje.nə]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈje.na]
=== Noun ===
hiena f (plural hienes)
hyena
=== Further reading ===
“hiena”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
== Galician ==
=== Noun ===
hiena f (plural hienas)
hyena
== Italian ==
=== Noun ===
hiena f (plural hiene)
(obsolete) alternative spelling of iena
== Kashubian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Polish hiena, a learned borrowing from Latin hyaena.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈxjɛ.na/
Rhymes: -ɛna
Syllabification: hie‧na
=== Noun ===
hiena f
hyena (any carnivore of the subfamily Hyaenidae)
=== References ===
Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “hiena”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
== Lithuanian ==
=== Noun ===
hienà f (plural hiènos) stress pattern 2
hyena
==== Declension ====
== Middle English ==
=== Noun ===
hiena
alternative form of hiene
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin hyaena, borrowed from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈxjɛ.na/
Rhymes: -ɛna
Syllabification: hie‧na
=== Noun ===
hiena f (related adjective hieni)
hyena (any carnivore of the subfamily Hyaenidae)
(derogatory, figurative) blackguard, scoundrel (unprincipled, contemptible, and untrustworthy person)
Synonym: łajdak
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Kashubian: hiena
=== Further reading ===
hiena in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
hiena in Polish dictionaries at PWN
hiena in PWN's encyclopedia
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin hyaena, borrowed from Ancient Greek ὕαινα (húaina).
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ẽnɐ, -enɐ
Hyphenation: hi‧e‧na
=== Noun ===
hiena f (plural hienas)
hyena
==== Usage notes ====
The gender of this Portuguese zoonym is always feminine: when the gender of the being itself must be specified, hiena-macho for male and hiena-fêmea for female. Here, macho is treated as an undeclinable noun and doesn't necessarily need to agree in gender with the referent, but would change to macha if so.
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“hiena”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“hiena”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Romanian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [hiˈena]
=== Noun ===
hiena f
definite nominative/accusative singular of hienă
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin hyaena.
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ena
Syllabification: hie‧na
=== Noun ===
hiena f (plural hienas)
hyena
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“hiena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025