hidup

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Inherited from Malay hidup, from Classical Malay hidup, from Old Malay hidup, from Proto-Malayic *hidup, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudip by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip. Doublet of urip and urit. === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈhidup/ [ˈhi.dʊp̚] Rhymes: -idup Syllabification: hi‧dup === Verb === hidup to live to be alive; to have life Antonym: mati to have permanent residence somewhere, to inhabit, to reside Synonyms: diam, tinggal to pass life in a specified manner to spend, as one's life; to pass; to maintain; to continue in, constantly or habitually (followed by dari) To maintain or support one's existence; to provide for oneself; to feed; to subsist running: Of a machine, to be operating or working normally Antonym: mati (of foundation, orphanage etc, followed by dari or karena) sustained Antonym: mati === Adjective === hidup (comparative lebih hidup, superlative paling hidup) lively, active (of market etc) Synonym: ramai alive: busy with activity of many living beings; swarming; thronged; busy Antonym: sepi immortal: not forgotten or never to be forgotten; that merits being always remembered Antonym: hilang (of fire) still burning Antonym: mati (of volcano) active Synonym: aktif (of machine) still turned on Antonym: mati (of gathering etc) still in operation Antonym: mati (of milk) fresh Synonym: segar (of painting or drawing) lifelike: looks alive === Interjection === hidup! viva; long live ... ! (used to express acclaim or support) === Noun === hidup life Synonym: kehidupan === Derived terms === === References === “hidup”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Malay == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hidup, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *hudip by metathesis, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qudip, from Proto-Austronesian *qudip. Compare also Tagalog hayop (“animal”), which appears to stem from a different formation related to the Austronesian root. First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (hidup) in the form [script needed] (maṃhidupi) (current spelling menghidupi). === Pronunciation === (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈhidop/ [ˈhi.dop̚] Rhymes: -idop, -dop, -op (Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ˈhidup/ [ˈhi.dup̚] Rhymes: -idup, -dup, -up Hyphenation: hi‧dup === Noun === hidup (Jawi spelling هيدوڤ, plural hidup-hidup or hidup2) life Synonyms: nyawa, hayat, kehidupan === Verb === hidup (Jawi spelling هيدوڤ) to live === Adjective === hidup (Jawi spelling هيدوڤ, comparative lebih hidup, superlative paling hidup) alive ==== Derived terms ==== === Descendants === > Indonesian: hidup (inherited) === References === Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “هيدڤ hidoep”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 148 Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “هيدڤ hidop”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 695 Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “hidup”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages 406-7 “hidup”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN === Further reading === "hidup" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017