heten
التعريفات والمعاني
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɦeː.tə(n)/
Hyphenation: he‧ten
Rhymes: -eːtən
Homophones: Heeten, heetten
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Dutch hêten, from Old Dutch hētan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitan, from Proto-Germanic *haitaną.
==== Verb ====
heten
(copulative) to be named; to have as name; to be called
(copulative) to be (a translation or synonym of); to be called
(transitive, dated) to name, to call (to provide with a name, to define a name as)
1900, Frederik van Eeden, Van de koele meren des Doods, W. Versluys (publ., 1st ed.), page 7.
Synonym: noemen
(copulative, dated) to be claimed; to be asserted
(copulative, dated) to mean; to have as meaning
===== Usage notes =====
In a lot of dialects and colloquially the verb noemen (“call, give a name”) is used instead of heten. This is generally considered incorrect and is not usually tolerated in written Dutch.
===== Conjugation =====
===== Descendants =====
Afrikaans: heet
Negerhollands: hiet
=== Etymology 2 ===
From heet.
==== Verb ====
heten
(transitive) to heat, make warmer
(intransitive) to heat up, become warmer
(figuratively, transitive) to stir, arouse emotions etc.
===== Conjugation =====
===== Synonyms =====
verhitten, opwarmen, verwarmen
===== Derived terms =====
heetketel
=== References ===
== Hungarian ==
=== Etymology ===
From the het- stem of hét (“seven”) + -en (adverb-forming suffix).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈhɛtɛn]
Hyphenation: he‧ten
Rhymes: -ɛn
=== Adverb ===
heten (not comparable)
the seven of us/you/them
==== Derived terms ====
heten vannak, mint a gonoszok (“there are seven of them like the devils/demons”)
=== See also ===
héten (“on [a] week”, the superessive of the noun hét, or rarely that of the numeral hét)
=== Further reading ===
see III. 1. in (1): hét in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Dutch hētan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitan.
=== Verb ===
hêten
to proclaim, to declare
to call (use the voice)
to call, to name
to be called, to have as name
to command, to order
==== Inflection ====
==== Alternative forms ====
heiten (Limburgish)
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: hetenAfrikaans: heetNegerhollands: hiet
Limburgish: heite
=== Further reading ===
“heten (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “heeten (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page heeten
== Middle English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Old English hǣtan, from Proto-West Germanic *haitijan, from Proto-Germanic *haitijaną; equivalent to hete (“heat”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
==== Alternative forms ====
hete, hetyn
heaten (Early Middle English)
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈhɛ̝ːtən/
==== Verb ====
heten (third-person singular simple present heteth, present participle hetynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative hette, past participle het)
To heat; to make warm or hot.
To increase in heat; to become hot.
To cause a hot sensation or heating.
To make or become willing or fervent.
(rare) To light aflame.
===== Conjugation =====
===== Descendants =====
English: heat
Scots: heat, haet, het
⇒ Scots: het
==== References ====
“hēten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Old English hǣtan, plural of hǣte, variant of hǣtu; equivalent to hete + -en (plural suffix).
==== Noun ====
heten
(Early Middle English) plural of hete (“heat”)
=== Etymology 3 ===
==== Verb ====
heten
alternative form of hetien
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Noun ===
heten m
definite singular of hete
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Noun ===
heten m
definite singular of hete