hest
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English heste, alteration of Middle English hes, from Old English hǣs (“command”). Akin to Old English hātan "to command". More at hight.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hɛst/
Rhymes: -ɛst
=== Noun ===
hest (plural hests)
(obsolete) Command, injunction.
==== Related terms ====
behest
==== Translations ====
=== Anagrams ===
Esth, Esth., Seth, Tesh, eths, hets, shet, tesh
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Norse hestr (“stallion”), from Proto-Germanic *hanhistaz, a Verner alternation variant of *hangistaz, which is the source of the West Germanic word for “stallion”, cf. German Hengst and Danish hingst (a loanword from Low German).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhɛsd/, [ˈhesd̥], [ˈhest]
=== Noun ===
hest c (singular definite hesten, plural indefinite heste)
horse
Synonym: tamhest
(chess, uncommon) knight
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Norwegian Bokmål: hest
→ Greenlandic: hiisti, hesti
=== References ===
“hest” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Faroese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hɛst/
Rhymes: -ɛst
Homophones: Hest, heyst
=== Noun ===
hest
indefinite accusative singular of hestur
== Icelandic ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hɛst/
(Northern Iceland, Southern Iceland) IPA(key): [hɛs̠t]
=== Noun ===
hest
indefinite accusative singular of hestur
== Northern Kurdish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic حَسّ (ḥass). Cognate with Persian حس (hes).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hɛst/
=== Noun ===
hest m (Arabic spelling ههست)
emotion, feeling, sentiment, passion
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Danish hest, from Old Danish hæst (“horse”), from Old Norse hestr (“horse”), from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱanḱest-, *kankest- (“horse”). Doublet of hingst.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈhɛst/
==== Noun ====
hest m (definite singular hesten, indefinite plural hester, definite plural hestene)
a horse
===== Usage notes =====
In the period between 1938 and 1983, the definite plural form hesta was allowed. This morphological peculiarity included these other masculine nouns: gamp, gutt, kar, tupp.
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): /ˈheːst/
==== Adjective ====
hest
neuter of hes
=== References ===
“hest” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Alternative forms ===
heist, hæst (dialectal)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Norwegian hester, from Old Norse hestr, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz (“horse, stallion”). Doublet of hingst.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hɛst/
=== Noun ===
hest m (definite singular hesten, indefinite plural hestar, definite plural hestane)
a horse, especially the male
rida høgan hest ― to act arrogant (literally, “ride on a high horse”)
==== Derived terms ====
=== See also ===
fole
fylje
føl
hoppe
merr
skjut
øyk
=== References ===
“hest” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
“hest” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
== Old English ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
==== Noun ====
hēst f (late Kentish)
alternative form of hǣst
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Adjective ====
hēst (Anglian)
alternative form of hīehst
== Old Norse ==
=== Noun ===
hest
accusative singular indefinite of hestr m
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈheːst/
=== Noun ===
hest c
(nonstandard, Internet slang) alternative form of häst (“horse”), "herse"
==== Usage notes ====
Popularized by the meme "snel hest" (nice horse).
==== Declension ====
==== See also ====
klap
=== Adjective ===
hest
indefinite neuter singular of hes
== Zazaki ==
=== Alternative forms ===
heşt
=== Numeral ===
hest
eight