herr
التعريفات والمعاني
== Albanian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Albanian *skarna, from Proto-Indo-European *sker- (“to cut”). Related to harr.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /hɛr/
=== Noun ===
herr f (plural herra, definite herri, definite plural herrat)
dwarf, small creature
==== Related terms ====
harr
harrje
harlë
=== References ===
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
Formed from herre (“gentleman, master”) by the same mechanism as grev, kong, fru. Note that Danish usually doesn't allow double consonants in non-intervocalic contexts.
=== Particle ===
herr
(dated) mister (title)
==== Usage notes ====
Today, appears almost exclusively in the abbreviated form hr.
== Old Norse ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚱᛃᚨ (harja) (accusative), from Proto-Germanic *harjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“war”).
=== Noun ===
herr m (genitive herjar)
crowd, multitude; host (as in a host of men)
army, host, troops (on land or sea)
(in the plural) men, warriors
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
einherjar pl (“dead warriors in Valhalla”)
landherr (“land-host”)
-arr (see there)
==== Related terms ====
Herjann
==== Descendants ====
Icelandic: her
Faroese: herur
Norwegian Nynorsk: her
Old Swedish: hær
Swedish: här
Danish: hær
Norwegian Bokmål: hær
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hær
=== Further reading ===
Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “herr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
Clipping of herre. Likely influenced by Middle Low German her and German Herr.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhɛr/, [hærː]
=== Noun ===
herr c
(dated, formal) Mr., Mister, gentleman, sir (respectful term of address or title for an adult male)
Coordinate term: fru
==== Usage notes ====
Since the you-reform of the 1960s and '70s, using first names is generally preferred, except in the most formal settings. For example, a male speaker of the Riksdag is customarily addressed as herr talman ("Mr. Speaker").
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
herr in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker