henki
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈheŋki/, [ˈhe̞ŋk̟i]
Rhymes: -eŋki
Syllabification(key): hen‧ki
Hyphenation(key): hen‧ki
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Proto-Finnic *henki (“breath; soul, life force”).
==== Noun ====
henki
breath
Synonym: hengitys
saada henkeä (idiomatic) ― to be able to breathe
soul
Synonym: sielu
life (the state of being alive, as opposed to being dead)
Near-synonym: elämä (general)
jäädä henkiin ― to stay alive, to survive
person (only when counting, thus with a numeral or interrogative ("how many"))
Synonym: henkilö
neljän hengen hytti ― a cabin for four (persons)
spirit, ghost
Synonyms: aave, haamu, kummitus
Pyhä Henki ― The Holy Ghost
ajan henki ― the spirit of the age, Zeitgeist
genie
pullon henki ― the genie of the bottle
spirit, atmosphere, mood
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
==== Further reading ====
“henki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
henki
third-person singular past indicative of henkiä
=== Anagrams ===
hekin, kehin
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *henki. Cognates include Finnish henki and Estonian hing.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈheŋki/, [ˈhe̞ŋkʲ]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈheŋki/, [ˈhe̞ŋɡ̊i]
(Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈheŋki/, [ˈhe̞ŋɡ̊i]
Rhymes: -eŋkʲ, -eŋki
Hyphenation: hen‧ki
=== Noun ===
henki
soul
person
(folklore) spirit
(in compounds) breath
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(breath): hooku, henkähös
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 56
Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 35
== Karelian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *henki. Cognates include Finnish henki and Veps heng.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈheŋki/
Hyphenation: hen‧ki
=== Noun ===
henki (genitive henken, partitive henkie)
(North Karelian) breath
(North Karelian) soul
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “henki”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN