heittää
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *heittädäk, possibly from earlier *šej-ttä- and borrowed from Early Proto-Germanic *sēja-/*sēje- (later Proto-Germanic *sēaną); if so, cognate with Swedish så (“to sow (seeds)”). Finnic cognates include Estonian heitma, Livonian eitõ and Veps heitta.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhei̯tːæːˣ/, [ˈhe̞i̯t̪ːæː(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -eitːæː
Syllabification(key): heit‧tää
Hyphenation(key): heit‧tää
=== Verb ===
heittää
(transitive) to throw, cast, hurl, toss
Synonyms: mosauttaa (dialectal), täräyttää (colloquial)
heittää varjo ― to cast a shadow
heittää ulos ― to expel, throw out
(transitive, chiefly in expressions) to abandon, give up
(intransitive) to swing, sway, e.g. because it is off-center
(transitive) to interject; express something (especially quickly, tersely, briefly)
heittää arvaus ― to take a guess
(transitive, colloquial) to take, transport, give a ride (in a car)
(transitive, colloquial) to give, hand over
(transitive, colloquial) to put, place, stick
(intransitive, colloquial, of a number) to be inaccurate or incorrect, to be off [with adessive ‘by’]
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“heittää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *heittädäk. Cognates include Finnish heittää and Estonian heita.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhei̯tːæː/, [ˈhe̞i̯tːæ]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhei̯tːæː/, [ˈhe̞i̯tːæː]
(Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhei̯tːæk/, [ˈhe̞i̯tːæɡ̊]
Rhymes: -ei̯tːæː
Hyphenation: heit‧tää
=== Verb ===
heittää
(transitive) to throw
(transitive) to abandon
==== Usage notes ====
The location of the action of heittää is expressed with either the illative or the allative case:
Miun vanhemmat heittiit minnua teelle. ― My parents abandoned me on the road. (literally, “My parents abandoned me onto the road”)
==== Conjugation ====
==== Synonyms ====
(to throw): visata
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Votic: heittä
=== References ===
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 55
Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 34