heimo

== Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *haimo, from earlier *šaima-, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *šáimas (compare Latvian saime), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos, *tḱóymos. Cognates include Estonian hõim. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhei̯mo/, [ˈhe̞i̯mo̞] Rhymes: -eimo Syllabification(key): hei‧mo Hyphenation(key): hei‧mo === Noun === heimo tribe a traditional historical and cultural subgroup of Finnic peoples (often within what is now considered the Finnish people); best translated as nation (taxonomy) family ==== Usage notes ==== (subgroup): These subgroups were once historically very important, especially prior to the emergence of the Finnish nation as a concept. The five or six heimo groups comprising the Finnish people today are conventionally 1. suomalaiset (“Finns”) (specifically southwest Finns from what is now Finland Proper), 2. hämäläiset (“Tavastians”), 3. pohjalaiset (“Ostrobothnians”), 4. savolaiset (“Savonians”), 5. karjalaiset (“Karelians”), and possibly 6. lappalaiset (“Laplanders”). The term is sometimes translated as "tribe", but is better translated as "nation", although it should be emphasized that since the 19th century, these groups are considered subgroups of the single Finnish (as a broad term) people or nation (kansa). In the modern society, these subgroups hold mainly cultural and traditional value, and urbanites rarely associate with any of them. ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “heimo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 Suomalaiset heimot on the Finnish Wikipedia.Wikipedia fi == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *haimo. Cognates include Finnish heimo and Estonian hõim. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhei̯mo/, [ˈhe̞i̯mŏ̞̥] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhei̯mo/, [ˈhe̞i̯mo̞] (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhei̯mo/, [ˈhe̞i̯mo̞] Rhymes: -ei̯mo Hyphenation: hei‧mo === Noun === heimo (usually in the plural) The residents of one's village. ==== Declension ==== === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 54 Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 34 == Karelian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *haimo. Cognates include Finnish heimo and Estonian hõim. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhei̯mo/ Hyphenation: hei‧mo === Noun === heimo (genitive heimon, partitive heimuo) tribe ==== Declension ==== === References === P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015), “племя”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN