hayır
التعريفات والمعاني
== Crimean Tatar ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: ha‧yır
=== Noun ===
hayır
good
Synonyms: eşq, nimet
benefit
Synonyms: fayda, kâr, menfaat, semere
help
Synonyms: imdat, inayet, talaqa
beneficence
Synonyms: minnet, merhamet
sense
Synonyms: fayda, mana
happiness
Synonyms: baht, ferah
==== Declension ====
=== Adverb ===
hayır
no
=== References ===
“hayır”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خیر (hayr, hayır), ultimately shortened from Classical Persian نَخَیْر (naxayr, “no”), itself from نَه (na, “no”) + Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr, “good, well, wellbeing”). Partially replaced yok, although the latter is still more common.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): (standard) /ˈhɑ.jɯɾ/, [ˈhʌ.jɯɾ̞̊], (some speakers) [ˈhɑː.jɯɾ̞̊]
Hyphenation: ha‧yır
==== Interjection ====
hayır
no
Synonym: yok
Antonym: evet
===== Usage notes =====
The native synonym yok is significantly more common and polite when refusing an offer or expressing disagreement with a positive question.
Restating the request in negative indicative is slightly more common when refusing a request. For example,
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish خیر (hayır), from Arabic خَيْر (ḵayr, “good, well, wellbeing”), same word as above.
==== Pronunciation ====
IPA(key): [hɑˈjɯɾ̞̊]
Hyphenation: ha‧yır
==== Noun ====
hayır (definite accusative hayrı, plural hayırlar)
good; prosperity
profit, advantage
charity
===== Declension =====
=== References ===
Kélékian, Diran (1911), “خیر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1] (in French), Constantinople: Mihran, page 557
Robert Avery et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
=== Further reading ===
“hayır”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “hayır”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “hayır”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı