haukkua

== Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *haukkudak, ultimately onomatopoeic. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯kːuɑˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝u̯kːuɑ̝(ʔ)] Rhymes: -ɑukːuɑ Syllabification(key): hauk‧ku‧a Hyphenation(key): hauk‧kua === Verb === haukkua (intransitive, of a dog) to bark, yip, yelp, bay (transitive) to badmouth (someone), criticise/criticize, attack, abuse [with translative ‘insult’] haukkua huonoksi ― to call bad, pan as bad (transitive, usually atelic) to call (someone) names [with translative ‘name(s)’] ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (to tell off): sättiä, läksyttää, moittia (to call names): nimitellä ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== hau hau === References === === Further reading === “haukkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *haukkudak, of onomatopoeic origin. Cognates include Finnish haukkua and Estonian haukuda. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯kːuɑ/, [ˈhɑu̯kːo̞] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯kːuɑ/, [ˈhɑu̯kːuɑ] Rhymes: -ɑu̯kːoː, -ɑu̯kːuɑ Hyphenation: hauk‧ku‧a === Verb === haukkua (intransitive) to bark ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Votic: haukkua === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 50 == Votic == === Etymology === Borrowed from Ingrian haukkua. Doublet of aukkua (Kattila, inherited). === Pronunciation === (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯kːuɑ̯/, [ˈhɑu̯kːuɑ̯] (Jõgõperä) IPA(key): /ˈhɑu̯kːuɑ̯/, [ˈhɑu̯kːuɑ̯] Rhymes: -ɑu̯kːuɑ̯ Hyphenation: hauk‧kua === Verb === haukkua to bark to criticize, scold ==== Inflection ==== === References === Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “haukkua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn