hate

== English == === Etymology === From Middle English hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English hete, hæte, heate (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hatred, hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂d- (“strong emotion”). Cognate with Dutch haat (“hatred”), German Hass, Haß (“hate, hatred”), Luxembourgish Haass (“hate, hatred”), Vilamovian hās (“hate, hatred”), Yiddish האַס (has, “hatred”), Danish had (“hate, hatred”), Faroese, Icelandic hatur (“hatred, spite, aversion”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish hat (“hate, hatred”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (hatis, “hate, wrath”). The verb is from Middle English haten, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above. === Pronunciation === (MLE) IPA(key): /heʔ/ (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: hāt, IPA(key): /heɪt/ (Canada) IPA(key): [heːt] (General Australian) IPA(key): /hæɪ̯t/ (Standard Southern British) IPA(key): [hɛjt] Rhymes: -eɪt Homophone: Haight === Noun === hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates) An object of hatred. Hatred. (metonymic) (Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour. Bigotry. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Polish: hejt → Russian: хейт (xejt) → Serbo-Croatian: hejt ==== Translations ==== === Verb === hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated) (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly. (intransitive) To experience a feeling of hatred. (informal, slang, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on. ==== Usage notes ==== This is generally a stative verb that is rarely used in the continuous (progressive) aspect. See Category:English stative verbs ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:hate ==== Antonyms ==== (antonym(s) of “to dislike intensely”): See Thesaurus:love ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Anagrams === HEAT, Thea, eath, haet, heat, heta == Bola == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay. === Noun === hate liver === References === Brent Wiebe, Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language Organized Phonology Data, p. 2 == Cia-Cia == === Alternative forms === 하떼 === Etymology === From Proto-Celebic *qate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay. === Noun === hate (Hangul spelling 하떼) (anatomy) liver (organ of the body) === References === Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324. == Dutch == === Pronunciation === === Verb === hate (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of haten == Japanese == === Romanization === hate Rōmaji transcription of はて == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === Most likely a modification of earlier hete (from Old English hete) after haten, though compare Old Norse hatr. ==== Alternative forms ==== ate, haate, hat, hatte ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈhaːt(ə)/ ==== Noun ==== hate (plural hates) Hate, hatred, anger, wroth. Synonyms: haterede, hatynge, hete Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words. The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil. Synonyms: haterede, hete (rare) Something that one hates. ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== English: hate Scots: hate, hait, heit ===== References ===== “hāte, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 18 July 2018. === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== hate alternative form of haten == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From Old Norse hata. === Verb === hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende) to hate (somebody / something) ==== Related terms ==== hat (noun) === References === “hate” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Alternative forms === hata === Etymology === From Old Norse hata. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /²hɑːtə/ === Verb === hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hate/hat) to hate (someone, something) ==== Related terms ==== hat (noun) === References === “hate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Old English == === Verb === hāte first-person singular present indicative of hātan == Romanian == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from English hate. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hejt/ Rhymes: -ejt Hyphenation: hate === Noun === hate ? (uncountable) (Internet, sociology) hate (hateful or spiteful comments, especially online) ==== Declension ==== == Ternate == === Etymology === Does not continue Proto-North Halmahera *gota (“tree”). However, compare Proto-Timor-Alor-Pantar *hate ("tree"). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈha.te/ === Noun === hate (Jawi هاتي) tree wood (by extension) woodwork === References === Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh == Unami == === Verb === hate there is, there exists