hate

== English == === Etymology === From Middle English haate, hat, hate (noun), probably from Old English hatian (“to hate”, verb) and/or Old Norse hatr (“hate”, noun). Merged with Middle English het, hete (“hate”), from Old English hete, from Proto-West Germanic *hati, from Proto-Germanic *hataz (“hate”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d- (“angriness, hatred”). The verb is from Middle English haate, hate, haten, hatenn, hatien, hatiȝen, hatye, hatyn, heatien, from Old English hatian (“to hate, treat as an enemy”), from Proto-West Germanic *hatēn, from Proto-Germanic *hatāną (“to hate”), from Proto-Germanic *hataz, from the same root as above. === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: hāt, IPA(key): /heɪt/, [hɛɪ̯(ʔ)t̚], [he̞ɪ̯(ʔ)t̚], [heː(ʔ)t̚] (Canada) IPA(key): [heːt], [heː(ʔ)t̚] (Australian) IPA(key): /hæɪ̯t/ (Standard Southern British) IPA(key): [hɛjt] Rhymes: -eɪt Homophone: Haight === Noun === hate (countable and uncountable, plural hates) An object of hatred. Hatred. (metonymic) (Internet slang) Negative feedback, abusive behaviour. Bigotry. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Polish: hejt → Russian: хейт (xejt) → Serbo-Croatian: hejt ==== Translations ==== === Verb === hate (third-person singular simple present hates, present participle hating, simple past and past participle hated) (transitive) To dislike intensely or greatly. (intransitive) To experience a feeling of hatred. (informal, slang, originally African-American Vernacular) Used in a phrasal verb: hate on. ==== Usage notes ==== This is generally a stative verb that is rarely used in the continuous (progressive) aspect. See Category:English stative verbs ==== Conjugation ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (to dislike intensely): See Thesaurus:hate ==== Antonyms ==== (antonym(s) of “to dislike intensely”): See Thesaurus:love ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === References === === Anagrams === HEAT, Thea, eath, haet, heat, heta == Bola == === Etymology === Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay. === Noun === hate liver === References === Brent Wiebe, Bola (Bola-Bakovi) Language Organized Phonology Data, p. 2 == Cia-Cia == === Alternative forms === 하떼 === Etymology === From Proto-Celebic *qate, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay. === Noun === hate (Hangul spelling 하떼) (anatomy) liver (organ of the body) === References === Van den Berg, Rene (1991). "Preliminary Notes on the Cia-Cia Language," in Excursies in Celebes, pp. 305-324. == Dutch == === Pronunciation === === Verb === hate (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of haten == Japanese == === Romanization === hate Rōmaji transcription of はて == Middle English == === Etymology 1 === Most likely a modification of earlier hete (from Old English hete) after haten, though compare Old Norse hatr. ==== Alternative forms ==== ate, haate, hat, hatte ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ˈhaːt(ə)/ ==== Noun ==== hate (plural hates) Hate, hatred, anger, wroth. Synonyms: haterede, hatynge, hete Something that causes or induces hate; insults, demeaning words. The results of hate; enmity, discord, turmoil. Synonyms: haterede, hete (rare) Something that one hates. ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== English: hate Scots: hate, hait, heit ===== References ===== “hāte, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 18 July 2018. === Etymology 2 === ==== Verb ==== hate alternative form of haten == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From Old Norse hata. === Verb === hate (imperative hat, present tense hater, passive hates, simple past and past participle hata or hatet, present participle hatende) to hate (somebody / something) ==== Related terms ==== hat (noun) === References === “hate” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Alternative forms === hata === Etymology === From Old Norse hata. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /²hɑːtə/ === Verb === hate (present tense hatar, past tense hata, past participle hata, passive infinitive hatast, present participle hatande, imperative hate/hat) to hate (someone, something) ==== Related terms ==== hat (noun) === References === “hate” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈxɑː.te/, [ˈhɑː.te] Rhymes: -ɑː.te === Verb === hāte first-person singular present indicative of hātan == Romanian == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from English hate. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /hejt/ Rhymes: -ejt Hyphenation: hate === Noun === hate ? (uncountable) (Internet, sociology) hate (hateful or spiteful comments, especially online) ==== Declension ==== == Ternate == === Etymology === Does not continue Proto-North Halmahera *gota (“tree”). However, compare Proto-Timor-Alor-Pantar *hate ("tree"). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈha.te/ === Noun === hate (Jawi هاتي) tree wood (by extension) woodwork === References === Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890), Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh == Unami == === Verb === hate there is, there exists