harmonika
التعريفات والمعاني
== Czech ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈɦarmonɪka]
=== Noun ===
harmonika f
harmonica
Synonym: foukací harmonika
accordion
Synonyms: tahací harmonika, akordeon
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
“harmonika”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
“harmonika”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English harmonica.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /harmoːnika/, [hɑˈmoːˀnikʰa]
=== Noun ===
harmonika c (singular definite harmonikaen, plural indefinite harmonikaer)
accordion
concertina
(rare) harmonica
==== Inflection ====
==== Synonyms ====
(accordion): trækharmonika
(concertina): koncertina, klovneharmonika
(harmonica): mundharmonika
==== Related terms ====
harmonikasammenstød
harmonikaseng
== Hungarian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈhɒrmonikɒ]
Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
Rhymes: -kɒ
=== Noun ===
harmonika (plural harmonikák)
accordion, squeezebox
Synonym: tangóharmonika
harmonica
Synonym: szájharmonika
concertina
Synonym: hatszögletű harmonika
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
harmonika in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
== Icelandic ==
=== Noun ===
harmonika f (genitive singular harmoniku, nominative plural harmonikur)
(proscribed) alternative form of harmonikka
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2026), “harmonika”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
== Indonesian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Dutch mondharmonica, from German Mundharmonika.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [harmoˈnika]
Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
=== Noun ===
harmonika (plural harmonika-harmonika)
(music) harmonica: a musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“harmonika”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
From English harmonica.
=== Noun ===
harmonika (Jawi spelling هرمونيکا, plural harmonika-harmonika or harmonika2)
(music) harmonica: a musical wind instrument with a series of holes for the player to blow into, each hole producing a different note.
=== Further reading ===
"harmonika" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
marmulka (Central Greater Poland)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Harmonika, from Latin harmonicus, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονικός (harmonikós).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /xar.mɔˈɲi.ka/
Rhymes: -ika
Syllabification: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
=== Noun ===
harmonika f
harmony
(physics, music) harmonics
glass harmonica
(mathematics) harmonic
==== Declension ====
=== Further reading ===
harmonika in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
harmonika in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Harmonika and Italian armonica, from Latin harmonicus. Compare harmonija.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /xarmǒnika/
Hyphenation: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
=== Noun ===
harmònika f (Cyrillic spelling хармо̀ника)
accordion
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
harmonìkāš
=== References ===
“harmonika”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Slovene ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /xarmòːnika/
=== Noun ===
harmọ́nika f
accordion (a small, portable, keyed wind instrument)
==== Declension ====
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Spanish armónica, from English harmonica. The /h/ has been repronounced due to spelling and English influence.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /haɾˈmonika/ [hɐɾˌmoː.n̪ɪˈxa]
Rhymes: -onika
Syllabification: har‧mo‧ni‧ka
=== Noun ===
harmóniká (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇ᜔ᜋᜓᜈᜒᜃ) (music)
alternative form of armonika
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“harmonika”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
“harmonika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972), Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 49