harmonia
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek ἁρμονίᾱ (harmoníā). Doublet of harmony.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hɑːˈməʊ.ni.ə/
(General American) IPA(key): /hɑɹˈmoʊ.ni.ə/
Rhymes: -əʊniə
=== Noun ===
harmonia (plural harmoniai)
(music) A harmonic mode in ancient Greek music, characterized by a particular set of chords and rhythmic patterns.
(philosophy) The soul regarded as a harmonious blend of the parts of the physical body.
== Catalan ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ər.muˈni.ə]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [aɾ.moˈni.a]
=== Noun ===
harmonia f (plural harmonies)
harmony
==== Related terms ====
harmònic
=== Further reading ===
“harmonia”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“harmonia”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“harmonia” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“harmonia” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
From harmonio (“harmony”) + -a (adjectival suffix).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /harmoˈnia/
Rhymes: -ia
Syllabification: har‧mo‧ni‧a
=== Adjective ===
harmonia (accusative singular harmonian, plural harmoniaj, accusative plural harmoniajn)
harmonious
== Finnish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhɑrmoniɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝rmo̞ˌniɑ̝]
Rhymes: -iɑ
Syllabification(key): har‧mo‧ni‧a
Hyphenation(key): har‧mo‧nia
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).
==== Noun ====
harmonia
harmony
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
==== Further reading ====
“harmonia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Noun ====
harmonia
partitive singular of harmoni
=== Anagrams ===
harmiona
== Galician ==
=== Noun ===
harmonia f (plural harmonias, reintegrationist norm)
reintegrationist spelling of harmonía
=== Further reading ===
“harmonia”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
== Latin ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [harˈmɔ.ni.a]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [arˈmɔː.ni.a]
=== Noun ===
harmonia f (genitive harmoniae); first declension
harmony, concordance of sounds
music, singing, song
peace, concord
==== Declension ====
First-declension noun.
==== Descendants ====
=== References ===
“harmonia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“harmonia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
“harmonia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“harmonia”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia[2]
“harmonia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
“harmonia”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
== Polish ==
=== Alternative forms ===
jarmonijá (Western Lublin, Kurów)
armonija (“harmonica”) (Near Masovian, Jakusze)
=== Etymology ===
Learned borrowing from Latin harmonia.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /xarˈmɔɲ.ja/
Rhymes: -ɔɲja
Syllabification: har‧mon‧ia
Homophone: Harmonia
=== Noun ===
harmonia f
(uncountable) harmony (agreement or accord)
Antonym: dysharmonia
(uncountable) harmony (pleasing combination of elements, or arrangement of sounds)
Antonym: dysharmonia
(uncountable, music) harmony, consonance (agreement; absence of discordance)
Synonym: harmonika
(uncountable, prosody) consonance (form of rhyme having the same consonants but different vowels)
(countable) concertina (musical instrument, like the various accordions, that is a member of the free-reed family of musical instruments, typically having buttons on both ends)
Synonyms: harmoszka, koncertyna
(countable, proscribed) accordion (box-shaped musical instrument with means of keys and buttons, whose tones are generated by play of the wind from a squeezed bellows upon free metallic reeds)
Synonym: akordeon
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
harmonia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
harmonia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
harmonia in PWN's encyclopedia
== Portuguese ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Latin harmonia, from Ancient Greek ἁρμονία (harmonía, “joint, union, agreement, concord of sounds”).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
harmonia f (plural harmonias)
(uncountable) harmony; agreement; accord
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:harmonia
harmony (pleasing arrangement of sounds)
Synonyms: melodia, sinfonia
Antonyms: cacofonia, dissonância, desafinação
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “accord”): See Thesaurus:harmonia
==== Derived terms ====
harmonia consonantal
harmonia vocálica
==== Related terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“harmonia”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“harmonia” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
“harmonia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
“harmonia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026