harass
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
The verb is derived from Middle French, Old French harasser (“to exhaust, tire out, wear out; to harry, torment, vex”) (modern French harasser (“to exhaust, tire out, wear out”)), possibly from Old French harer (“to set a dog on”), from Frankish *hara (“here, hither”) (a command for a dog to attack), from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r (“here, in this place”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here; this”) + *ís (“the (person or thing just named)”) + *-r.
The noun is derived from the verb.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: hərăsʹ, IPA(key): /həˈɹæs/
(dated) enPR: hăʹrəs, IPA(key): /ˈhæɹəs/
Rhymes: -æs, -æɹəs
Hyphenation: ha‧rass
=== Verb ===
harass (third-person singular simple present harasses, present participle harassing, simple past and past participle harassed) (transitive)
To annoy (someone) frequently or systematically; to pester.
Synonyms: beleaguer, beset, chevy, harry, molest, plague; see also Thesaurus:pester
Hypernyms: bother, hassle; see also Thesaurus:annoy
(specifically) To persistently bother (someone, or a group of people) physically or psychologically when such behaviour is illegal and/or unwanted, especially over an extended period.
To put excessive burdens upon (someone); to subject (someone) to anxieties.
Synonyms: afflict, distress; see also Thesaurus:vex
To trouble (someone, or a group of people) through repeated military-style attacks.
Synonym: harry
(obsolete) Often followed by out: to fatigue or tire (someone) with exhausting and repeated efforts.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
nonharassment
==== Translations ====
=== Noun ===
harass (plural harasses)
(archaic) Harassment; pestering.
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
harassment on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “harass”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
“harass”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
=== Anagrams ===
hassar