hapan

== Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin, from Proto-Finno-Permic *šappa. Cognates include Estonian hapu, Erzya чапамо (čapamo) and Moksha шапама (šapama). The declension has been levelled to a plain m-stem with two variants happama- and happame- (see usage notes below for original dialectal distribution). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑn/, [ˈhɑ̝pɑ̝n] Rhymes: -ɑpɑn Syllabification(key): ha‧pan Hyphenation(key): ha‧pan === Adjective === hapan (comparative happamampi or happamempi, superlative happamin) sour, acid in taste sour, peevish, irritable, grumpy, fretful, ill-tempered (chemistry) acidic, acid (geology, mineralogy) felsic ==== Usage notes ==== ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “hapan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 === Anagrams === pahan, pahna == Ingrian == === Alternative forms === hapa === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Estonian hapu. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑn/, [ˈhɑpɑˑn] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑn/, [ˈhɑb̥ɑˑn] (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑn/, [ˈhɑb̥ɑˑn] Rhymes: -ɑpɑn Hyphenation: ha‧pan === Adjective === hapan (comparative happamamp) sour ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Adjective === hapan genitive/accusative singular of hapa === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 40 Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 28 == Karelian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hap'oin. Cognates include Finnish hapan and Estonian hapu. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑn/ Hyphenation: ha‧pan === Adjective === hapan (genitive happamen, partitive hapanta / hapanda, comparative happamampi / happamambi, superlative happamin) rotten (North Karelian) sour ==== Declension ==== === References === A. V. Punzhina (1994), “hapan”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “hapan”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN