hamster
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
hampster (obsolete)
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Hamster (see for etymology). Displaced earlier term German rat.
=== Pronunciation ===
(US) IPA(key): /ˈhæm(p)stɚ/
=== Noun ===
hamster (plural hamsters)
Any of various Old World rodent species belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae.
In particular, a rodent of the species Mesocricetus auratus (the golden hamster) or of a species of the genera Cricetiscus and Phodopus (the dwarf hamsters), often kept as a pet or used in scientific research.
Any of various other rodents of similar appearance, such as the maned hamster or crested hamster, Lophiomys imhausi, mouse-like hamsters of genus Calomyscus, and the white-tailed rat (Mystromys albicaudatus).
==== Synonyms ====
(golden hamster): Syrian hamster
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
→ Cornish: hamster
→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)
→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)
→ Scottish Gaelic: hamstair
→ Tagalog: hamster
→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)
→ Turkish: hamster
==== Translations ====
==== See also ====
gerbil
guinea pig
mouse
rat
=== Verb ===
hamster (third-person singular simple present hamsters, present participle hamstering, simple past and past participle hamstered)
(ambitransitive) To secrete or store privately, as a hamster does with food in its cheek pouches.
Synonym: stash
==== Translations ====
=== Further reading ===
hamster on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Golden hamster on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
hamster in Mammal Species of the World[1] at Bucknell.
=== Anagrams ===
Amherst, harmest
== Cornish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English hamster.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhamstɛɹ/
=== Noun ===
hamster m (plural hamsters)
hamster
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Hamster.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈhɑmˀsd̥ɐ]
=== Noun ===
hamster c (singular definite hamsteren, plural indefinite hamstere)
a hamster
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“hamster” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɦɑmstər/
Hyphenation: ham‧ster
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from German Hamster.
==== Noun ====
hamster m (plural hamsters, diminutive hamstertje n)
hamster
===== Derived terms =====
dwerghamster
goudhamster
hamsterbal
hamsteren
hamstermolen
===== Descendants =====
→ Papiamentu: hamster
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
hamster
inflection of hamsteren:
first-person singular present indicative
(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
imperative
== French ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Hamster and ultimately of Balto-Slavic origin.
=== Pronunciation ===
(aspirated h) IPA(key): /am.stɛʁ/
(Quebec) IPA(key): /am.stɚ/
=== Noun ===
hamster m (plural hamsters)
hamster
=== Further reading ===
“hamster”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
== German ==
=== Verb ===
hamster
singular imperative of hamstern
== Middle High German ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old High German hamustro.
=== Noun ===
hamster m
hamster
==== Declension ====
==== Descendants ====
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Hamster
German: Hamster→ Catalan: hàmster→ English: hamster, hampster (obsolete)→ Cornish: hamster→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)→ Scottish Gaelic: hamstair→ Tagalog: hamster→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)→ Turkish: hamster→ Danish: hamster→ Dutch: hamster→ Papiamentu: hamster→ French: hamster→ Luxembourgish: Hamster→ Norwegian Bokmål: hamster→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hamster→ Portuguese: hamster→ Romanian: hamster→ Swedish: hamster
=== References ===
Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “hamster”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Hamster.
=== Noun ===
hamster m (definite singular hamsteren, indefinite plural hamstere or hamstre or hamstrer, definite plural hamsterne or hamstrene)
a hamster
=== References ===
“hamster” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Hamster.
=== Noun ===
hamster m (definite singular hamsteren, indefinite plural hamsterar, definite plural hamsterane)
a hamster
=== References ===
“hamster” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Portuguese ==
=== Alternative forms ===
hámster (Portugal)
hâmster (Brazil)
=== Etymology ===
Unadapted borrowing from German Hamster and ultimately of Balto-Slavic origin.
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Noun ===
hamster m (plural hamsters)
hamster (small, short-tailed European rodent)
=== Further reading ===
“hamster”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“hámster”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2026
“hámster”, in Dicionário infopédia da Lingua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2026
“hamster”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
“hamster”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2026, →ISBN
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Hamster.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈham.ster/
=== Noun ===
hamster m (plural hamsteri)
hamster
==== Declension ====
== Spanish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Hamster.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈxamsteɾ/ [ˈxãms.t̪eɾ]
Rhymes: -amsteɾ
Syllabification: hams‧ter
=== Noun ===
hamster m (plural hamsters)
alternative form of hámster
==== Usage notes ====
According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
=== Further reading ===
Manuel Seco; Olimpia Andrés; Gabino Ramos (3 August 2023), “hamster”, in Diccionario del español actual [Dictionary of Current Spanish] (in Spanish), third digital edition, Fundación BBVA [BBVA Foundation]
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From German Hamster and ultimately of Balto-Slavic origin.
=== Noun ===
hamster c
hamster
==== Declension ====
==== Related terms ====
=== References ===
hamster in Svensk ordbok (SO)
hamster in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
hamster in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Svensk MeSH
== Tagalog ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from English hamster.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhamsteɾ/ [ˈhams.t̪ɛɾ]
Rhymes: -amsteɾ
Syllabification: hams‧ter
=== Noun ===
hamster (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜋ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜇ᜔)
hamster
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
From English hamster.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [ˈhɑm.s(ɯ)tæɾ]
Hyphenation: hams‧ter
=== Noun ===
hamster (definite accusative hamsteri, plural hamsterler)
hamster
==== Declension ====