hammas

== Estonian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hambas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas. Doublet of kamm. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhɑmˑɑs/, [ˈ(h)ɑmˑɑs] Rhymes: -ɑmˑɑs Hyphenation: ham‧mas === Noun === hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast) tooth (bone formation in the mouth of a person or animal for grabbing and grinding food) tooth (a protruding sharp point or tab on a tool, machine part, etc.) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== hambaarst hambahari == Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hambas (compare Estonian hammas), borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas (replacing native Uralic pii < *piŋe; compare Proto-Slavic *zǫbъ, Lithuanian žam̃bas, Latvian zobs), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Doublet of kampa. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhɑmːɑs/, [ˈhɑ̝mːɑ̝s̠] Rhymes: -ɑmːɑs Syllabification(key): ham‧mas Hyphenation(key): ham‧mas === Noun === hammas tooth (hard, calcareous structure present in the mouth of many vertebrate animals) hampaisiin saakka aseistettu ― armed to the teeth kiristellä hampaitaan ― to grit one's teeth hampaiden oikominen ― orthodontics hammasvalas ― toothed whale hammasklinikka ― dental clinic tooth, cog (projection on the edge of a gear) hammasratas ― cogwheel sprocket (tooth of a sprocket wheel) tooth, sawtooth (sharp projection on the blade of a saw or similar implement) Synonym: sahanhammas tine, prong, tooth (spike or point on an implement or tool) Synonyms: oka, ota, pii, piikki (botany) tooth, serration (pointed projection from the margin of a leaf) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === === Further reading === “hammas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 1 July 2023 == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hambas. Cognates include Finnish hammas and Estonian hammas. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑmːɑs/, [ˈhɑmːəz̠] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑmːɑs/, [ˈhɑmːɑʒ̥] (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑmːɑs/, [ˈhɑmːɑʒ̥] Rhymes: -ɑmːɑs Hyphenation: ham‧mas === Noun === hammas tooth ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 43 Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30 == Karelian == === Noun === hammas superseded spelling of hammaš === References === P. M. Zaykov (1999), Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, pages 48-49 == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈxɑm.mɑs/, [ˈhɑm.mɑs] === Noun === hammas nominative/accusative plural of hamm == Võro == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hambas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas. === Noun === hammas (genitive hamba, partitive hammast) tooth ==== Declension ====