hamer
التعريفات والمعاني
== Afrikaans ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɦɑː.mər/, /ˈɦa.mər/
Hyphenation: ha‧mer
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Dutch hamer, from Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.
==== Noun ====
hamer (plural hamers, diminutive hamertjie)
a hammer; a tool used for pounding
a hammer in the firing mechanism of a firearm
(sports) a hammer; heavy ball on a length of wire, used for throwing
(music) a hammer; part of a piano, dulcimer and similar instruments which strikes the string
(anatomy) hammer, malleus; largest ossicle in the middle ear
Synonyms: malleus, hamerbeentjie
Hypernym: gehoorbeentjie
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Dutch hameren.
==== Verb ====
hamer (present hamer, present participle hamerende, past participle gehamer)
to hammer
== Dutch ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɦaː.mər/
Hyphenation: ha‧mer
Rhymes: -aːmər
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Middle Dutch hāmer, from Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.
==== Noun ====
hamer m (plural hamers, diminutive hamertje n)
hammer
===== Derived terms =====
===== Descendants =====
Afrikaans: hamer
Berbice Creole Dutch: hambru
Negerhollands: hammer, hambu
→ Caribbean Hindustani: hameri
→ Caribbean Javanese: amer, hamer
→ Javanese: ꦲꦩꦼꦂ (amer)
→ Munsee: hámul
→? Sranan Tongo: amra
→ Aukan: ambaa
→ Saramaccan: hám, áma
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
hamer
inflection of hameren:
first-person singular present indicative
(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
imperative
== Middle Dutch ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Dutch *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz.
=== Noun ===
hāmer m
A hammer.
==== Inflection ====
==== Descendants ====
Dutch: hamer
Limburgish: hamer, hammer
=== Further reading ===
“hamer”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “hamer”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
== Middle English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
hamber, hamere, hammer, hammyr, hamyr
hambir, hambyr, hamowre, hamur (East Anglia); homer, homur (West Midland)
hemmyre (Early Scots)
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Old English hamor, from Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz; from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhamər/, /ˈhaːmər/
IPA(key): /ˈhambər/ (East Anglia)
IPA(key): /ˈhɔmər/ (West Midland)
=== Noun ===
hamer (plural hamers)
A hammer (tool for pressing nails inwards).
(figurative) A fierce or convicted person.
(rare) A doorknocker; a tool for knocking doors.
(rare) A iron tool for heating cannon powder.
==== Derived terms ====
hameren
==== Descendants ====
English: hammer
Fiji Hindi: haamaa
Middle Scots: hamer, hammer, hemmer
Scots: hammer, hemmer, haimer, haumer
==== References ====
“hamer, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 1 August 2018.
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Hammer.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /xâmer/
Hyphenation: ha‧mer
=== Noun ===
hȁmer m inan (Cyrillic spelling ха̏мер)
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
=== References ===
“hamer”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026