hamburger

== English == === Alternative forms === hamburgher (dated) === Etymology === Shortening of Hamburger sandwich, Hamburger steak, etc.; or, less likely, borrowed from German Hamburger (“native of Hamburg”), equivalent to Hamburg +‎ -er. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) === Pronunciation === (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhæmˌbɜː.ɡə/, /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/ (US) IPA(key): /ˈhæmˌbɝ.ɡɚ/, /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/ (Dublin) IPA(key): /ˈhæmˌbʊ˞.ɡɚ/, /ˈhæmˌbʊ˞.ɡɐ/, /ˈhæm.bɚ.ɡɚ/ === Noun === hamburger (countable and uncountable, plural hamburgers) A hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, usually also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both. The patty used in such a sandwich. (uncountable) Ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers. (US, colloquial, somewhat crude) An animal or human, or the flesh thereof, that has been badly injured as a result of an accident or conflict. (graphical user interface) Ellipsis of hamburger button. Coordinate terms: meatball, kebab, bento (US, education, informal) Describing the shape of a rectangular piece of paper folded in half so that it forms a short rectangle. Coordinate term: hot dog ==== Synonyms ==== liberty sandwich (US, historical) (sandwich): beefburger (patty): hamburger patty ==== Hypernyms ==== (sandwich): burger ==== Hyponyms ==== (sandwich, patty): slider quarter-pounder cheeseburger ==== Coordinate terms ==== (sandwich, patty): chicken burger vegeburger soyburger ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== ==== Translations ==== ==== See also ==== 🍔 (hamburger emoji) === Verb === hamburger (third-person singular simple present hamburgers, present participle hamburgering, simple past and past participle hamburgered) (transitive, informal) To badly injure or damage (a fleshy part of the body). == Czech == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɦamburɡr̩] === Noun === hamburger m inan hamburger (a hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both) Synonym: hambáč ==== Declension ==== === Further reading === “hamburger”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech) == Dutch == === Etymology === Borrowed from English hamburger. === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: ham‧bur‧ger === Noun === hamburger m (plural hamburgers, diminutive hamburgertje n) hamburger == Estonian == === Etymology === From English hamburger. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhɑm(ˌ)b̥urɡ̊er/, [ˈ(h)ɑm(ˌ)b̥urɡ̊er] Rhymes: -urɡer Hyphenation: ham‧bur‧ger === Noun === hamburger (genitive hamburgeri, partitive hamburgerit or hamburgeri) hamburger Synonyms: burger, (colloquial) burks (colloquial) a sign resembling a multi-layered bun, under which a web page menu opens ==== Declension ==== === References === hamburger in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut) == French == === Etymology === From English hamburger, from German Hamburger. === Pronunciation === (France) (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ɑ̃.bœʁ.ɡœʁ/, /ɑ̃.buʁ.ɡɛʁ/, /ɑ̃.buʁ.ɡœʁ/, /am.bœʁ.ɡœʁ/ (Quebec, Missouri, New England, Louisiana) (aspirated h) IPA(key): /ambɚɡɚ/ Rhymes: -œʁ, -ɚ Homophone: hamburgers === Noun === hamburger m (plural hamburgers) hamburger Synonyms: burger, hambourgeois Hyponyms: cheeseburger, fishburger === Further reading === “hamburger” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-). “hamburger”, in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse “hamburger” in Dictionnaire Le Robert. “hamburger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012 == Hungarian == === Etymology === From English hamburger. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈhɒmburɡɛr] Hyphenation: ham‧bur‧ger Rhymes: -ɛr === Noun === hamburger (plural hamburgerek) hamburger (hot sandwich) Synonym: (clipping) hambi ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Related terms ==== === References === == Italian == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /amˈbur.ɡer/ Rhymes: -urɡer === Noun === hamburger m (invariable) patty Synonym: svizzera hamburger === References === == Norwegian Bokmål == === Etymology === From German Hamburger and English hamburger. === Noun === hamburger m (definite singular hamburgeren, indefinite plural hamburgere, definite plural hamburgerne) a Hamburger (person from Hamburg) a hamburger (fast food) === See also === hamburgar (Nynorsk) === References === “hamburger” in The Bokmål Dictionary. == Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from American English hamburger. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /xamˈbur.ɡɛr/ Rhymes: -urɡɛr Syllabification: ham‧bur‧ger === Noun === hamburger m animal (related adjective hamburgerowy) hamburger (ground beef, especially that intended to be made into hamburgers) Synonym: burger Hypernym: kotlet hamburger (hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both) Synonym: burger Hypernym: kanapka Hyponym: Big Mac Coordinate terms: cheeseburger, fishburger (derogatory, ethnic slur) burger (American person) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === hamburger in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN hamburger in Polish dictionaries at PWN hamburger in PWN's encyclopedia == Portuguese == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from English hamburger. === Noun === hamburger m or f (plural hamburgers) alternative spelling of hambúrguer === Further reading === “hamburger”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026 “hamburger”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026 == Romanian == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from English hamburger or French hamburger. === Noun === hamburger m (plural hamburgeri) hamburger ==== Declension ==== == Spanish == === Etymology === Borrowed from English hamburger. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /xamˈbeɾɡeɾ/ [xãmˈbeɾ.ɣ̞eɾ] Rhymes: -eɾɡeɾ Syllabification: ham‧bur‧ger === Noun === hamburger m (plural hamburgers) (Puerto Rico, colloquial) hamburger Synonym: hamburguesa === Further reading === “hamburger”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010 == Turkish == === Etymology === From German Hamburger. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [hɑm.ˈbuɾ.ɟæɾ] === Noun === hamburger (definite accusative hamburgeri, plural hamburgerler) hamburger ==== Declension ====