hakim
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Alternative forms ===
hackeem, hakeem, huckeem, hukeem (all archaic)
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Hindustani حکیم / हकीम (hakīm), from Classical Persian حکیم (hakīm), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “wise, learned”).
==== Noun ====
hakim (plural hakims)
(South Asia) A doctor, usually practicing traditional medicine.
=== Etymology 2 ===
From Classical Persian حاکم (hākim), from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).
==== Noun ====
hakim (plural hakims)
(historical) A judge or governor in Islamic India.
=== Anagrams ===
Makhi
== Azerbaijani ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): [hɑːˈkim]
Hyphenation: ha‧kim
=== Noun ===
hakim (definite accusative hakimi, plural hakimlər)
(law) judge
(sports) referee (especially in football)
Synonyms: həkəm, müsnif
(historical) ruler
Synonyms: hökmdar, hökmran
==== Declension ====
=== Adjective ===
hakim
ruling, reigning
hakim partiya ― ruling party
hakim ideologiya ― ruling ideology
==== Related terms ====
== Indonesian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhakɪm/
Rhymes: -kɪm, -ɪm, -m
Hyphenation: ha‧kim
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Malay حاکيم (hakim), from Classical Malay hakim, from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim, “judge; ruler, sovereign; governor”).
==== Noun ====
hakim (plural hakim-hakim)
judge
a public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
Synonyms: pengadil, magistrat
a person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
court
Synonym: pengadilan
jury, judge (in a competition)
Synonyms: juri, penilai
(obsolete) authority
(obsolete) government
===== Conjugation =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from Malay حاکيم (hakim), from Classical Malay hakim, from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “sage; scholar, naturalist; physician; philosopher”).
==== Noun ====
hakim (plural hakim-hakim)
(literary) learned person, wise person, sage, scholar
=== References ===
“hakim”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
== Ladino ==
=== Etymology ===
From Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim). Doublet of haham.
=== Noun ===
hakim m
judge
== Malay ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).
=== Pronunciation ===
(schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈhakem/ [ˈha.kem]
Rhymes: -akem, -kem, -em
(Baku) IPA(key): /ˈhakim/ [ˈha.kim]
Rhymes: -akim, -kim, -im
Hyphenation: ha‧kim
=== Noun ===
hakim (Jawi spelling حاکيم, plural hakim-hakim or hakim2)
A judge:
A public judicial official.
Someone who decides the results of a competition.
A smart or wise person.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
> Indonesian: hakim (inherited)
=== Further reading ===
"hakim" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
hàćim
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حاكم (hakim), from Arabic حَاكِم (ḥākim).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /xǎkim/
Hyphenation: ha‧kim
=== Noun ===
hákim m anim (Cyrillic spelling ха́ким)
(regional) a wise man
(regional) judge
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“hakim”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
Škaljić, Abdulah (1966), Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 302
== Turkish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Ottoman Turkish حكیم (hakim), from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm, “wise”). Distant doublet of haham.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ha.cim/
=== Adjective ===
hakim
wise
Synonym: bilge
==== Synonyms ====
akıllı
=== Noun ===
hakim (definite accusative hakimi, plural hakimler)
sage, wise man
philosopher
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(philosopher): felsefeci
=== See also ===
hâkim
== Uzbek ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Arabic حَكِيم (ḥakīm).
=== Pronunciation ===
Hyphenation: ha‧kim
=== Noun ===
hakim (plural hakimlar)
(medicine) doctor
Synonyms: vrach, doktor
(government) mayor
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“hakim“ in izoh.uz