hòng

== Hokkien == == Mandarin == === Alternative forms === hong — nonstandard hòŋ — very rare shorthand === Romanization === hòng (hong4, Zhuyin ㄏㄨㄥˋ) Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澒 / 𭱊 Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蕻 Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鍙 Hanyu Pinyin reading of 閧 / 哄 Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鬨 / 哄 == Vietnamese == === Etymology === Attested in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集; 15th cent.) as 烘 (MC huwng|xuwng|huwngH|xuwngH) (modern SV: hồng). === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [hawŋ͡m˨˩] (Huế) IPA(key): [hawŋ͡m˦˩] ~ [hɔŋ˦˩] (Saigon) IPA(key): [hawŋ͡m˨˩] === Verb === hòng • (洪, 𪡥, 烘, 𢞃, 󱷾, 𠸣, 𥈰) to intend; to aim (often of ill-intention) khai gian hòng qua mắt thanh tra ― to falsify one's claims in order to mislead inspectors === Adverb === hòng • (烘) (archaic) synonym of sắp (“about to; going to”)