härkä
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *härkä, probably borrowed from Baltic. Cognates include Estonian härg. Senses 4 and 5 are semantic loans from Latin taurus and Chinese 牛宿 (Niúxiù), respectively.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhærkæ/, [ˈhærk̟æ]
Rhymes: -ærkæ
Syllabification(key): här‧kä
Hyphenation(key): här‧kä
=== Noun ===
härkä
ox, steer, stag
meat from a bull, beef
(finance) bull (investor who buys in anticipation of a rise in prices)
(astrology) Taurus
Ox (the second animal in the 12-year cycle in Chinese zodiac)
==== Declension ====
Archaic:
==== Synonyms ====
(meat from a bull): häränliha
==== Derived terms ====
=== See also ===
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
“härkä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *härkä. Cognates with Finnish härkä and Estonian härg.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhærkæ/, [ˈhærk]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhærkæ/, [ˈhærɡ̊æ]
(Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhærkæ/, [ˈhærɡ̊æ]
Rhymes: -ærk, -ærkæ
Hyphenation: här‧kä
=== Noun ===
härkä
ox, bull, steer (male cow)
short for merihärkä
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
hällö
==== Derived terms ====
(diminutive) härkäin
=== References ===
V. I. Junus (1936), Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 59
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 81
Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 41
== Karelian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *härkä. Cognates include Finnish härkä and Veps härg.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhærkæ/
Hyphenation: här‧kä
=== Noun ===
härkä (genitive härän, partitive härkyä)
(North Karelian) ox, steer, bull
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
P. Zaykov; L. Rugoyeva (1999), “härkä”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN, page 35