häkä

التعريفات والمعاني

== Finnish == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *häkä, possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]. Cognates include Estonian hägu, Ingrian hägä and Votic häkä; possible cognates include Northern Sami ciehka and Northern Khanty шив (šiw). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈhækæ/, [ˈhæk̟æ] Rhymes: -ækæ Syllabification(key): hä‧kä Hyphenation(key): hä‧kä === Noun === häkä fumes rich in carbon monoxide caused by partial or incomplete combustion (specifically) carbon monoxide Synonym: hiilimonoksidi (archaic) mist, fog (archaic) rush, haste (contemporarily used idiomatically in täyttä häkää (“at full speed”) and kuin häkä (“fast”)) ==== Declension ==== ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === “häkä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023 == Ingrian == === Etymology === From Proto-Finnic *hakä. Cognates include Finnish häkä and dialectal Estonian häga. === Pronunciation === (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhækæ/, [ˈhækæˑ] (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhækæ/, [ˈhæɡ̊æˑ] Rhymes: -ækæ Hyphenation: hä‧kä === Noun === häkä vapour, steam Kiukaast tuli paljo häkkää. ― From the stove came a lot of vapour. mist (specifically from cold dew, as opposed to a fog) ==== Usage notes ==== The collocation kylmä häkä ("cold vapour") is sometimes used to distinguish the sense "mist" from the more general "vapour". ==== Declension ==== ==== Synonyms ==== (all senses): höyry === References === Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 79 == Votic == === Etymology === Borrowed from Ingrian häkä. === Pronunciation === (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhækæ/, [ˈhʲækʲæ] Rhymes: -ækæ Hyphenation: hä‧kä === Noun === häkä cold mist ==== Inflection ==== === References === Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “häkä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn