häkä
التعريفات والمعاني
== Finnish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *häkä, possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric [Term?]. Cognates include Estonian hägu, Ingrian hägä and Votic häkä; possible cognates include Northern Sami ciehka and Northern Khanty шив (šiw).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhækæ/, [ˈhæk̟æ]
Rhymes: -ækæ
Syllabification(key): hä‧kä
Hyphenation(key): hä‧kä
=== Noun ===
häkä
fumes rich in carbon monoxide caused by partial or incomplete combustion
(specifically) carbon monoxide
Synonym: hiilimonoksidi
(archaic) mist, fog
(archaic) rush, haste (contemporarily used idiomatically in täyttä häkää (“at full speed”) and kuin häkä (“fast”))
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
“häkä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
== Ingrian ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Finnic *hakä. Cognates include Finnish häkä and dialectal Estonian häga.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhækæ/, [ˈhækæˑ]
(Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhækæ/, [ˈhæɡ̊æˑ]
Rhymes: -ækæ
Hyphenation: hä‧kä
=== Noun ===
häkä
vapour, steam
Kiukaast tuli paljo häkkää. ― From the stove came a lot of vapour.
mist (specifically from cold dew, as opposed to a fog)
==== Usage notes ====
The collocation kylmä häkä ("cold vapour") is sometimes used to distinguish the sense "mist" from the more general "vapour".
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(all senses): höyry
=== References ===
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 79
== Votic ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from Ingrian häkä.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈhækæ/, [ˈhʲækʲæ]
Rhymes: -ækæ
Hyphenation: hä‧kä
=== Noun ===
häkä
cold mist
==== Inflection ====
=== References ===
Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “häkä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn