hääl
التعريفات والمعاني
== Alemannic German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old High German hāli, from Proto-Germanic *hēli- (“slippery, deceitful”), related to *helaną (“to conceal, hide”). Compare Swedish hal.
=== Adjective ===
hääl
(Uri) slippery
=== References ===
Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 22.
== Estonian ==
=== Etymology ===
Probably from Proto-Finnic *ääni, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *äne. Cognates include Votic ääli, Livonian ēļ; Finnish and Ingrian ääni, Karelian and Livvi iäni, Veps änʹ; Northern Sami jietna (“sound”) and Hungarian ének (“song”).
Note that, if this etymology were to be correct, an unclear secondary change -n- > -l- would have taken place in the Southern Finnic languages.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈhæːl/, [ˈ(h)æːl]
Rhymes: -æːl
Hyphenation: hääl
=== Noun ===
hääl (genitive hääle, partitive häält)
voice
summutatud hääl ― a muffled voice
selge hääl ― a clear voice
tuttav hääl ― a familiar voice
häält moonutama ― to distort one's voice
valju häälega laulma ― to sing loudly [~ with a loud voice]
Ta hääl kõlas rahulikult ja kindlalt. ― His voice sounded calm and confident.
Hääl värises hirmust. ― His voice trembled with fear.
Mehe hääles oli kibedust. ― There was bitterness in the man's voice.
(music) voice (a melody in a musical composition, performed by a (group of) singer(s) or (a) musical instrument(s))
sound, noise
suupilli hääl ― the sound of a harmonica
suurlinna hääled ― the noises of the big city
Mets oli täis loomade hääli. ― The forest was full of animal sounds.
Kohviveski tegi imelikku häält. ― The coffee grinder made a strange noise.
Synonym: heli
vote
==== Declension ====
==== Synonyms ====
(sound): heli
==== Derived terms ====
==== Compounds ====
=== References ===
“hääl”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
“hääl”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
“hääl”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
hääl in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)