gunting

== Aklanon == === Etymology === Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡuntiŋ/ [ˈɡʊn̪.t̪ɪŋ] Rhymes: -untiŋ Syllabification: gun‧ting === Noun === gúnting scissors ==== Derived terms ==== === Further reading === Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[1] == Asi == === Etymology === Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020). === Noun === guntíng scissors ==== Further reading ==== Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[2] == Cebuano == === Etymology === Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020). === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: gun‧ting IPA(key): /ˈɡuntiŋ/ [ˈɡun̪.t̪ɪŋ] === Noun === gúnting (Badlit spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔) scissors a cut with a pair of scissors (rock paper scissors) a hand with the index and middle fingers open (a handshape resembling scissors), that beats paper and loses to rock ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Further reading ==== Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[3] == Central Bikol == === Etymology === Likely borrowed from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/ [ɡun̪ˈtiŋ] Hyphenation: gun‧ting === Noun === guntíng (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔) scissors; shears a cut; a snip (with a pair of scissors) Synonym: gupit (Tabaco–Legazpi–Sorsogon) a haircut Synonyms: bulog, tusar, gupit ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Further reading ==== Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[4] == Higaonon == === Etymology === Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020). === Noun === gunting scissors ==== Further reading ==== Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[5] == Hiligaynon == === Etymology === Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020). === Pronunciation === Hyphenation: gun‧ting IPA(key): /ˈɡuntiŋ/ [ˈɡun.tiŋ] === Noun === gúnting scissors haircut ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Further reading ==== Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[6] == Indonesian == === Etymology === From Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡuntiŋ/ [ˈɡun̪.t̪ɪŋ] Rhymes: -untiŋ Syllabification: gun‧ting === Noun === gunting (plural gunting-gunting) scissors (tool used for cutting) ==== Derived terms ==== === Verb === gunting to cut by scissors === Further reading === “gunting”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[7] == Javanese == === Romanization === gunting romanization of ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ == Kapampangan == === Etymology === Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese, according to Blust (2010-2020). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡʊnˈtiŋ/ [ɡʊnˈtɪŋ] Hyphenation: gun‧ting === Noun === gunting scissors ==== Further reading ==== Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[8] == Maguindanao == === Etymology === Likely borrowed from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020). === Pronunciation === (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/ [ɡuɳˈʈɪŋ] Rhymes: -iŋ Syllabification: gun‧ting === Noun === gunting scissors ==== Further reading ==== Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[9] == Malay == === Etymology === Blust (2010-2020) posits that, "The history of this word is still obscure. It is almost certainly a loan from some non-Austronesian source, and its distribution in most languages, including all those of the Philippines and eastern Indonesia, probably is a product of borrowing from Malay. However, it is also found in Old Javanese texts that are centuries old, and its application to terms in carpentry (Bikol) and house construction (Asilulu) raises questions about a possible earlier meaning that was later transferred to scissors once these were introduced. Despite the improbability of it being native, Dempwolff (1938) posited ‘Uraustronesisch’(Proto-Austronesian) *guntiŋ ‘scissors’, and Mills (1975) posited Proto-South Sulawesi *gun(tc)iŋ ‘shears; to cut’. (Blust posits that) The most likely source of this word, which shows irregular sound correspondences in several languages, is some southern form of Chinese, but this is yet to be confirmed. The use of scissors presumably spread widely within a short time because they offered a far more convenient means of cutting hair than was previously possible with the use of single straight blades, as with knives." === Pronunciation === (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ɡunteŋ/ (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ɡuntɪŋ/ Rhymes: -untiŋ, -tiŋ, -iŋ Hyphenation: gun‧ting === Noun === gunting (Jawi spelling ݢونتيڠ, plural gunting-gunting or gunting2) scissors (tool used for cutting) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Mansaka: gonting → Maranao: gonting === References === === Further reading === "gunting" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017 == Matigsalug Manobo == === Etymology === Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020). === Noun === gunting scissor ==== Further reading ==== Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[10] == Sundanese == === Etymology === Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020). === Noun === gunting (Sundanese script ᮌᮥᮔ᮪ᮒᮤᮀ) scissors ==== Further reading ==== Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[11] == Tagalog == === Etymology === Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese, according to Blust (2010–). Compare Central Bikol gunting, Cebuano gunting, Hiligaynon gunting, Laboya gutti, and Mansaka gonting, Tausug gunting, Javanese ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦁ (gunting), and Makasar goncing. Manuel (1948) contemplated about gunting if it originally traced back to Chinese or Proto-Austronesian, which the latter was stoutly affirmed by Dr. Cecilio Lopez from Dempwolff's findings, although problems arose as the word was not found in the languages of the Igorot groups. The only tenable conclusion was that gunting was not originally from Proto-Austronesian but instead from “Southeastern Chinese” (see Min Chinese languages, including Hokkien) which had a term for scissors from which most probably the original term was derived from. === Pronunciation === (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/ [ɡʊn̪ˈt̪ɪŋ] Rhymes: -iŋ Syllabification: gun‧ting === Noun === guntíng (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜅ᜔) scissors Synonym: panggupit shears; big scissors cutting with scissors or shears Synonym: paggupit (rock paper scissors) scissors ==== Derived terms ==== ==== See also ==== === Further reading === “gunting”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018 Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) loan “scissors”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948), Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics‎[12], Manila: Filipiniana Publications, pages 70-75 == Tboli == === Etymology === Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020). === Noun === gunting scissors ==== Further reading ==== Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[13] == Waray-Waray == === Etymology === Likely from Malay gunting, ultimately likely a loan from some non-Austronesian source, such as Chinese [Term?], according to Blust (2010-2020). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡunˈtiŋ/, [ɡunˈtiŋ] Hyphenation: gun‧ting === Noun === guntíng scissors ==== Further reading ==== Robert Blust; Stephen Trussel (2010-), Austronesian Comparative Dictionary‎[14]