gulyás

== Hungarian == === Etymology === From gulya (“herd of cows”) +‎ -s (noun-forming suffix indicating an occupation). The name of the dish is via ellipsis of gulyáshús (“herdsman meat”), gulyásétel (“herdsman food”), or gulyástokány (“herdsman stew”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): [ˈɡujaːʃ] Hyphenation: gu‧lyás Rhymes: -aːʃ === Noun === gulyás (plural gulyások) herdsman (a person who tends a herd of cows) Synonym: pásztor beef/pork/veal stew with potatoes and/or dumplings, seasoned with paprika (a traditional Hungarian dish) 1930-31, Frigyes Karinthy, Idomított világ: Zöngék és zörejek 1930–31, Szépirodalmi Könyvkiadó, 1981 [1]: ==== Usage notes ==== Despite the obvious connection in etymology, English goulash refers to the dish called paprikás pörkölt in Hungarian, not gulyás, so these terms are false friends. ==== Declension ==== ==== Coordinate terms ==== (terms for herders) pásztor (senior: számadó, junior: bojtár), gulyás, csikós, juhász, kondás/kanász, csordás/csürhés, pakulár, also: disznópásztor, juhpásztor, kecskepásztor, libapásztor, lópásztor, marhapásztor/tehénpásztor ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Czech: guláš → English: goulash → Finnish: gulassi → German: Gulasch, Goulasch, Gollasch→ Dutch: goulash→ Danish: gullasch→ Faroese: gullasj→ English: gulasch→ Norwegian: gulasj → Macedonian: гулаш (gulaš) → Polish: gulasz → Russian: гуляш (guljaš) → Yiddish: גולאַש (gulash) === See also === === See also === More about goulash in Encyclopedia of Jewish Food by Gil Marks Appendix:Hungarian words with ly === References === === Further reading === (herdsman): gulyás in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. (meat stew): gulyás in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN. == Portuguese == === Etymology === Unadapted borrowing from Hungarian gulyás (“herdsman”). === Pronunciation === === Noun === gulyás m (uncountable) alternative form of gulache