gulma

== Indonesian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Javanese gulma, from Old Javanese gulma, from Sanskrit गुल्म (gulma, “bush; cluster; battalion”). === Pronunciation === (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈɡulma/ [ˈɡul.ma] Rhymes: -ulma Syllabification: gul‧ma === Noun === gulma (plural gulma-gulma) weed: any plant regarded as unwanted at the place where, and at the time when it is growing Synonym: rumpai (Malay) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== → Malay: gulma === Further reading === “gulma”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016 == Javanese == === Etymology === Inherited from Old Javanese gulma (“trees clump, thicket, bush, shrub; troop (army), division (army)”), from Sanskrit गुल्म (gulma, “bush; cluster; battalion”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡulmɔ/ Rhymes: -mɔ, -ɔ Hyphenation: gul‧ma === Noun === gulma (archaic) bush, shrub === Numeral === gulma billion (109) === Descendants === → Indonesian: gulma === Further reading === “gulma”, in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023. == Old Javanese == === Etymology === Borrowed from Sanskrit गुल्म (gulma, “bush; cluster; battalion”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡulma/ Rhymes: -ma, -a Hyphenation: gul‧ma === Noun === gulma trees clump, thicket, bush, shrub (military) troop (military) division === Descendants === > Javanese: gulma (inherited)→ Indonesian: gulma === Further reading === "gulma" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.