gulden
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English, from Middle Dutch gulden (florijn) (“golden (florin)”).
=== Noun ===
gulden (plural guldens or gulden)
(historical) An old currency of the Netherlands (and its former overseas territory the Netherlands Antilles or the Dutch East Indies).
==== Synonyms ====
guilder
==== Derived terms ====
guilder
=== References ===
“gulden” in Webster’s Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary: Based on Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, 7th edition, Springfield, Mass.: G[eorge] & C[harles] Merriam, 1963 (1967 printing), →OCLC.
=== Anagrams ===
ledung, lunged, ungeld
== Dutch ==
=== Alternative forms ===
gl. (noun, abbreviation)
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Dutch guldijn, guldin, gulden, from Old Dutch *guldīn, from Proto-West Germanic *gulþīn, from Proto-Germanic *gulþīnaz. Equivalent to goud + -en, replaced in modern Dutch with gouden in most contexts (see there for more).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɣʏl.dən/
Hyphenation: gul‧den
Rhymes: -ʏldən
=== Adjective ===
gulden (not comparable)
golden, made of gold
Synonym: gouden
(figurative) precious, excellent, priceless
guilded, plated with gold or coated with something resembling gold
Synonym: verguld
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Noun ===
gulden m (plural guldens, diminutive guldentje n)
the guilder (or florin, abbreviated fl.), the Dutch national currency before the introduction of the Euro in 2002
Synonyms: florijn, piek, zoof
(historical) the Dutch East Indies guilder, the currency of colonial Indonesia prior to its 1945 independence
the Netherlands Antillean guilder (now the Caribbean guilder), the national currency circulated in the former Netherlands Antilles (now used in the Caribbean Netherlands).
name of several historical gold or silver coins
(Suriname, informal, colloquial) the Surinamese dollar
==== Synonyms ====
ƒ, fl
==== Coordinate terms ====
daalder
stuiver
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Berbice Creole Dutch: golu
Sranan Tongo: goluAukan: koluNdyuka-Trio Pidgin: koluSaramaccan: kölu
→ Papiamentu: heldu, eldu, gilden
→ Pidgin Delaware: gull
→ Lokono: gulden
== Middle English ==
=== Adjective ===
gulden
alternative form of gilden
== Old English ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡul.den/, [ˈɡuɫ.den]
=== Verb ===
gulden
plural preterite subjunctive of ġieldan
== Polish ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Gulden, from Middle High German guldīn, gulden.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡul.dɛn/
Rhymes: -uldɛn
Syllabification: gul‧den
=== Noun ===
gulden m animal
(historical) golden guilder (coin)
(historical) gulden (former unit of currency of Austria-Hungary)
(historical) guilder, gulden (former unit of currency of the Netherlands)
(historical) gulden (former unit of currency of the Free City of Danzig)
(historical) guilder (former unit of currency of Suriname)
==== Conjugation ====
==== Derived terms ====
=== Further reading ===
gulden in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
gulden in Polish dictionaries at PWN
== Romanian ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from French gulden.
=== Noun ===
gulden m (plural guldeni)
gulden, guilder
==== Declension ====
== Swedish ==
=== Noun ===
gulden
definite plural of guld