gryf

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Middle High German grīf. First attested in 1412. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɡrif/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɡrif/ === Noun === gryf m animacy unattested griffin ==== Descendants ==== > Polish: gryf (inherited)→ Ukrainian: гриф (hryf) === References === Bożena Sieradzka-Baziur, et al., editors (2011–2015), “gryf”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɘf Syllabification: gryf Homophone: Gryf === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Polish gryf. Displaced nóg. ==== Noun ==== gryf m animal griffin (mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle) [from 15th c.] (heraldry, Middle Polish) griffin (depiction of a griffin) [16th c.] ===== Declension ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Ukrainian: гриф (hryf) === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from German Griff (“grip, handle”). Sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Griffbrett. Possibly a doublet of gryf (“talon”). First attested in 1769–1777. ==== Noun ==== gryf m inan (archaic) grip (handle or other place to grip) [18th–20th c.] Synonym: uchwyt (music) neck (extension of a stringed instrument) [from 18th c.] bar (straight rod with grip for weightlifting to which weights are attached) [from 20th c.] ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 3 === Borrowed from French griffe (“talon”), from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz, which would make it a doublet of gryf (“grip”). First attested in 1807. ==== Noun ==== gryf m inan (obsolete) talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal) Synonyms: pazur, szpon ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 4 === Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”). First attested in the 19th century. ==== Noun ==== gryf m inan (obsolete, horticulture) scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense) [19th c.] Synonym: zraz ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 5 === Borrowed from German Zugriff (“access”). ==== Noun ==== gryf m inan (law) clause or condition in a legal document against unauthorized disclosure (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?) ===== Declension ===== === References === === Further reading === “gryf”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN “gryf”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎[3] (in Polish) gryf in PWN's encyclopedia gryf in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego “GRYF”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2 July 2012 M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Gryf on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl == Welsh == === Pronunciation === (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡrɨːv/ (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡriːv/ === Adjective === gryf soft mutation of cryf === Mutation ===