gryf

== Old Polish == === Etymology === Borrowed from Middle High German grīf. First attested in 1412. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ɡrif/ IPA(key): (15th CE) /ɡrif/ === Noun === gryf m animacy unattested griffin ==== Descendants ==== > Polish: gryf (inherited)→ Ukrainian: гриф (hryf) === References === B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “gryf”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN == Polish == === Pronunciation === Rhymes: -ɘf Syllabification: gryf Homophone: Gryf === Etymology 1 === Inherited from Old Polish gryf. Displaced nóg. ==== Noun ==== gryf m animal griffin (mythical beast having the body of a lion and the wings and head of an eagle) [from 15th c.] (heraldry, Middle Polish) griffin (depiction of a griffin) [16th c.] ===== Declension ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Ukrainian: гриф (hryf) === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from German Griff (“grip, handle”). Etymology 2 sense 2 is a semantic loan from German Griffbrett. Possibly a doublet of gryf (“talon”). First attested in 1769–1777. ==== Noun ==== gryf m inan (archaic) grip (handle or other place to grip) [18th–20th c.] Synonym: uchwyt (music) neck (extension of a stringed instrument) [from 18th c.] bar (straight rod with grip for weightlifting to which weights are attached) [from 20th c.] ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 3 === Borrowed from French griffe (“talon”), from Middle French griffe, either deverbal from griffer, which see, or through an unattested Old French noun from Old High German grif, from Proto-Germanic *gripiz, which would make it a doublet of gryf (“grip”). First attested in 1807. ==== Noun ==== gryf m inan (obsolete) talon, claw (sharp, hooked claw of a bird of prey or other predatory animal) Synonyms: pazur, szpon ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 4 === Borrowed from French greffe (“scion”). First attested in the 19th century. ==== Noun ==== gryf m inan (obsolete, horticulture) scion (detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting; a shoot or twig in a general sense) [19th c.] Synonym: zraz ===== Declension ===== === Etymology 5 === Borrowed from German Zugriff (“access”). ==== Noun ==== gryf m inan (law) clause or condition in a legal document against unauthorized disclosure (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?) ===== Declension ===== === References === === Further reading === gryf in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN gryf in Polish dictionaries at PWN gryf in PWN's encyclopedia gryf in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego “GRYF”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2 July 2012 M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Gryf on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl == Welsh == === Pronunciation === (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡrɨːv/ (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡriːv/ === Adjective === gryf soft mutation of cryf === Mutation ===