grus
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Noun ===
grus (plural gruses)
(geology) An accumulation of angular, coarse-grained fragments (particles of sand and gravel) resulting from the chemical and mechanical weathering of crystalline rocks.
=== Anagrams ===
rugs
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Low German grus, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡruːs/, [ɡ̊ʁuːˀs]
=== Noun ===
grus n (singular definite gruset, not used in plural form)
gravel
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
kattegrus (“kitty litter”)
=== References ===
“grus” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Latin ==
=== Alternative forms ===
gruis f
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Italic *grūs, from Proto-Indo-European *gr̥h₂ú-, from *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”). Cognate to English crane, but not to grouse (of unknown origin).
=== Pronunciation ===
(Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɡruːs]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɡrus]
=== Noun ===
grūs f or m (genitive gruis); third declension
crane (bird), sometimes eaten as a delicacy
battering ram
Synonym: corvus
==== Usage notes ====
Usually feminine.
==== Declension ====
Third-declension noun.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Vulgar Latin: *grua f
Old French: grue f
Middle French: grue f
French: grue f
Unsorted:
=== References ===
“grus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“grus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"grus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Low German grus.
=== Noun ===
grus m or n (definite singular grusen or gruset)
gravel
==== Derived terms ====
grusvei, grusveg
=== References ===
“grus” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle Low German grus.
=== Noun ===
grus m or n (definite singular grusen or gruset)
gravel
==== Derived terms ====
grusveg
=== References ===
“grus” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
== Swedish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Old Swedish grus, from Middle Low German grus, ultimately related to Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”).
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ʉːs
=== Noun ===
grus n
gravel (small pieces of stone)
(figuratively) dust
red clay (on a tennis court), hard court
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
grusa
grusig
==== See also ====
asfalt
gräs
knastra
morän
sand
singel
sten
=== References ===
“grus”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“grus”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“grus”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
== Vilamovian ==
=== Alternative forms ===
grūs
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German grōȥ, from Old High German grōȥ, from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big, large”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer- (“to rub; to stroke; to grind; to remove”).
=== Pronunciation ===
=== Adjective ===
grūs
big, great
==== Antonyms ====
(antonym(s) of “big”): klīn