gross
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle English gros (“large, thick, full-bodied; coarse, unrefined, simple”), from Old French gros, from Latin grossus (“big, fat, thick”, in Late Latin also “coarse, rough”), of uncertain further origin but perhaps related to Proto-Celtic *brassos (“great, violent”).
=== Pronunciation ===
(UK) IPA(key): /ɡɹəʊs/
(US) IPA(key): /ɡɹoʊs/
(Philippines, nonstandard) IPA(key): /ɡɹɔs/
(Scotland, dialectal) IPA(key): /ɡɹos/
Homophone: Gross
Rhymes: -əʊs
=== Adjective ===
gross (comparative grosser or more gross, superlative grossest or most gross)
(of behaviour) Highly or conspicuously offensive.
Synonyms: serious, flagrant, shameful, appalling, egregious, unmitigated
Of an amount: excluding any deductions; including all associated amounts.
Synonyms: whole, entire, overall, total, aggregate
Antonym: net
(sciences, pathology) Seen without a microscope (usually for a tissue or an organ); at a large scale; not detailed.
Synonym: macroscopic
Antonym: microscopic
(informal, Australia, Canada, US) Causing disgust.
Synonyms: disgusting, gro, grody, grotesque, grotty, nasty, revolting, yucky
Lacking refinement in behaviour or manner; offending a standard of morality.
Synonyms: coarse, rude, vulgar, obscene, impure
(of a product) Lacking refinement; not of high quality.
Synonyms: coarse, rough, unrefined
Antonym: fine
(of a substance) Dense, heavy.
(of a person) Heavy in proportion to one's height; having a lot of excess flesh.
Synonyms: great, large, bulky, fat, obese
(now chiefly poetic) Difficult or impossible to see through.
Synonyms: thick, heavy
(archaic) Not sensitive in perception or feeling.
Synonyms: dull, witless
(obsolete) Easy to perceive.
Synonyms: obvious, clear
==== Synonyms ====
(heavy in proportion to one's height): See also Thesaurus:obese
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== Noun ===
gross (countable and uncountable, plural gross or grosses)
Twelve dozen = 144.
The total amount (of goods, money, etc) before taxes, expenses, exceptions, tares, or similar deductions are subtracted.
Coordinate term: net
The bulk; the mass.
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
gross (third-person singular simple present grosses, present participle grossing, simple past and past participle grossed)
(transitive) To earn money, not including expenses.
==== Derived terms ====
=== Related terms ===
engross
grocer, grocery, groceries
=== Anagrams ===
Sgros, Sorgs
== German ==
=== Adjective ===
gross (strong nominative masculine singular grosser, comparative grösser, superlative am grössten)
Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of groß
==== Declension ====
== Lombard ==
=== Etymology ===
From Late Latin grossus.
=== Adjective ===
gross
big, fat, large, thick
== Pennsylvania German ==
=== Etymology ===
From Middle High German grōz, from Old High German grōz, from Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz.
Compare German groß, Dutch groot, English great.
=== Adjective ===
gross (comparative greesser, superlative greescht)
big, large
==== Derived terms ====
Grossdaadi
Grossmammi
== Swedish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡrɔs/
=== Etymology 1 ===
From French grosse (douzaine), "large (dozen)".
==== Noun ====
gross n
a gross, twelve dozen (144)
===== Declension =====
===== See also =====
dussin
tjog
=== Etymology 2 ===
Compare grossist (“wholesaler”), grosshandel (“wholesale”), and the like. From French gros. Cognate with English gross.
==== Noun ====
gross c
(in compounds) wholesale
(in isolation, especially in names of businesses) wholesale(r)
Synonyms: (wholesaler) grossist, (wholesale) grosshandel
=== References ===
“gross”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
“gross”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
“gross”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
=== Anagrams ===
sorgs