grof

== Afrikaans == === Etymology === From Dutch grof, from Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /χrɔf/ === Adjective === grof (attributive growwe, comparative growwer, superlative grofste) rude, impolite rough, coarse extreme, gross, grave == Dutch == === Etymology === From Middle Dutch grof, from Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɣrɔf/ Hyphenation: grof Rhymes: -ɔf === Adjective === grof (comparative grover or groffer, superlative grofst) rough, coarse Synonyms: rauw, ruw, ruig Antonym: fijn De textuur van de stenen vloer was grof. ― The texture of the stone floor was coarse. rude, very blunt Synonym: onbeleefd Antonym: beleefd Grof taalgebruik wordt hier niet op prijs gesteld. ― Rude language is not appreciated here. extreme, gross, grave Dit is een grove mensenrechtenschending. ― This is a gross human rights violation. ==== Declension ==== (either) (or less commonly) ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Descendants ==== Afrikaans: grof Berbice Creole Dutch: grofu Negerhollands: grof → Virgin Islands Creole: grof (dated) → Papiamentu: gròf, grof → Sranan Tongo: grofu → Caribbean Hindustani: grofu → Caribbean Javanese: grofu → Saramaccan: goófu == Middle Dutch == === Etymology === From Old Dutch *grof, from Proto-West Germanic *grob, from Proto-Germanic *grubaz. === Adjective === grof thick large, great course, rough ==== Inflection ==== This adjective needs an inflection-table template. ==== Descendants ==== Dutch: grofAfrikaans: grofBerbice Creole Dutch: grofuNegerhollands: grof→ Virgin Islands Creole: grof (dated)→ Papiamentu: gròf, grof→ Sranan Tongo: grofu→ Caribbean Hindustani: grofu→ Caribbean Javanese: grofu→ Saramaccan: goófu Limburgish: graof → English: gruff === Further reading === “grof (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000 Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “grof (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I == Middle English == === Noun === grof alternative form of grove == Old English == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡroːf/ Rhymes: -oːf === Verb === grōf first/third-person singular preterite indicative of grafan == Romanian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Hungarian gróf, from Bavarian grâf (“count”). === Noun === grof m (plural grofi) (historical) count ==== Declension ==== == Serbo-Croatian == === Noun === grȍf m anim (Cyrillic spelling гро̏ф) count earl ==== Declension ==== == Slovene == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡrɔ́f/ === Noun === grȍf m anim (female equivalent grofíca) count (male ruler of a county) ==== Declension ====