grime

== English == === Etymology === From Middle English grim (“dirt or soot covering the face”), from a specialized use of Old English grīma (“mask”), from Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”). Likely influenced by dialectal Dutch grijmsel (“grit, grime”), Dutch grijm (“soot, grime”), Middle Dutch gryme (“mask”), Middle Low German greme (“dirt”), compare Danish grime (“a halter”), Danish grimet (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Bokmål grimete (“soiled, stripy”), Norwegian Nynorsk grimete (“soiled, stripy”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡɹaɪm/ Rhymes: -aɪm === Noun === grime (uncountable) Dirt, grease, soot, etc. that is ingrained and difficult to remove. (music) A genre of urban music that emerged in London, England, in the early 2000s, primarily a development of UK garage, dancehall, and hip hop. ==== Derived terms ==== ==== Translations ==== === Verb === grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle griming, simple past and past participle grimed) To begrime; to cake with dirt. ==== Derived terms ==== begrime === Anagrams === gerim == Danish == === Etymology === From Old Norse gríma f, from Proto-Germanic *grimô m (“mask; visor”). Cognates include English grime and grimace. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡriː.mə/ === Noun === grime c (singular definite grimen, plural indefinite grimer) a halter a facial stripe ==== Declension ==== === References === “grime” in Den Danske Ordbog == Dutch == === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from French grime. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ɣrim/ Rhymes: -im ==== Noun ==== grime f (plural grimes, no diminutive) professional make-up, as done by a make-up artist, particularly in the context of theatre or cinema ===== Derived terms ===== ===== See also ===== === Etymology 2 === Borrowed from English grime. ==== Pronunciation ==== IPA(key): /ɡrɑi̯m/ Rhymes: -ɑi̯m ==== Noun ==== grime m (uncountable, no diminutive) grime (musical genre) === References === === Further reading === grimeur on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl grime on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl == French == === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ɡʁim/ Homophones: griment, grimes === Verb === grime inflection of grimer: first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive second-person singular imperative == Norwegian Bokmål == === Noun === grime f or m (definite singular grima or grimen, indefinite plural grimer, definite plural grimene) a halter === Verb === grime (present tense grimer, past tense grima or grimet, past participle grima or grimet) (transitive) to halter == Norwegian Nynorsk == === Alternative forms === grima === Etymology === From Old Norse gríma f, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô m (“mask; visor”). Cognates include English grime and grimace. The verb is derived from the noun. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /²ɡriː.mə/ === Noun === grime f (definite singular grima, indefinite plural grimer, definite plural grimene) a halter a facial stripe ==== Derived terms ==== grimeleie grimete slite grima åregrime ==== Related terms ==== grim grimase === Verb === grime (present tense grimar, past tense grima, past participle grima, passive infinitive grimast, present participle grimande, imperative grime/grim) (transitive) to halter === References === “grime” in The Nynorsk Dictionary. “grima” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring == Portuguese == === Noun === grime m (uncountable) (music) grime (a genre of urban music) == Scots == === Alternative forms === gryme, greim === Etymology === Of West Flemish origin. === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡrəi̯m/ === Verb === grime (third-person singular simple present grimes, present participle grimein, simple past and past participle grimet) (archaic) To sprinkle, fleck, or to cover with a layer of fine material (e.g. snow, dust). == Spanish == === Noun === grime m (plural grimes) grime (music genre) == West Frisian == === Etymology === Borrowed from Dutch grim; see the verb grimmen (“to roar, be wrathful”). === Pronunciation === IPA(key): /ˈɡrimə/ === Noun === grime c (no plural) anger, wrath ==== Further reading ==== “grime (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011