grana
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Noun ===
grana
plural of granum
=== Anagrams ===
Nagra, Ragan, argan, ranga
== Catalan ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈɡɾa.nə]
IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈɡɾa.na]
=== Etymology 1 ===
Inherited from Latin grāna, plural of grānum (“grain”).
==== Noun ====
grana f (plural granes)
seed
Synonym: llavor
===== Related terms =====
gra
magrana
==== Noun ====
grana m (plural granes)
cochineal
Synonym: cotxinilla
scarlet, carmine (color/colour)
Synonym: carmí
===== Derived terms =====
blaugrana
=== Etymology 2 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
grana
inflection of granar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“grana”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
“grana”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026
“grana” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
“grana” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
== Italian ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡra.na/
Rhymes: -ana
Hyphenation: grà‧na
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Latin grāna, from grānum (“grain”).
==== Noun ====
grana f (plural grane)
grain
(figurative, informal) trouble, nuisance
Synonyms: fastidio, noia, seccatura
===== Related terms =====
grano
=== Etymology 2 ===
Ellipsis of formaggio di grana.
==== Noun ====
grana m (invariable)
a cheese similar to parmesan
Synonym: parmigiano
=== Etymology 3 ===
Perhaps from grano.
==== Noun ====
grana f (plural grane)
(informal) cash
Synonym: soldi
===== Descendants =====
→ Portuguese: grana
=== Anagrams ===
Argan, nagra, ragna
== Latin ==
=== Noun ===
grāna
nominative/accusative/vocative plural of grānum
=== References ===
"grana", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
== Norwegian Bokmål ==
=== Alternative forms ===
granen
=== Noun ===
grana m or f
definite feminine singular of gran
== Norwegian Nynorsk ==
=== Noun ===
grana f
definite singular of gran
== Old English ==
=== Noun ===
grana m
Definition unclear, perhaps "one who has a mustache".
==== Related terms ====
granu
=== References ===
Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “grana”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡra.na/
Rhymes: -ana
Syllabification: gra‧na
=== Participle ===
grana
feminine nominative/vocative singular of grany
== Portuguese ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
Hyphenation: gra‧na
=== Etymology 1 ===
Borrowed from Italian grana (“cash < grain”), from Latin granum (“grain”). Compare grão.
==== Noun ====
grana f (uncountable)
(slang) money; cash; dough
Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dinheiro
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Verb ====
grana
inflection of granar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
=== Further reading ===
“grana”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
“grana”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
== Serbo-Croatian ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grana (cognate with dialectal or obsolete Bulgarian гран (gran)/гранка (granka)), from Proto-Indo-European, cognate with German Granne (“awn”), Old English granu (“moustache”) and Old Norse grǫn (“a pine tree”) ( > Danish gran (“spruce”)). Compare Old Norse grein (“branch”) ( > Danish gren).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡrǎːna/
Hyphenation: gra‧na
Rhymes: -ǎːna
=== Noun ===
grána f (Cyrillic spelling гра́на)
branch
slomljena grana ― a broken branch
bolje vrabac u ruci nego golub na grani ― a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
field, branch
grana znanosti/nauke ― a branch of science
Turizam je strateška gospodarska grana. ― Tourism is a strategic branch of the economy.
==== Declension ====
==== Quotations ====
For quotations using this term, see Citations:grana.
=== Further reading ===
“grana”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026
== Spanish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡɾana/ [ˈɡɾa.na]
Rhymes: -ana
Syllabification: gra‧na
=== Etymology 1 ===
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
==== Verb ====
grana
inflection of granar:
third-person singular present indicative
second-person singular imperative
=== Etymology 2 ===
From granar + -a.
==== Noun ====
grana f (plural granas)
seeding (event of a plant's production of seeds)
=== Etymology 3 ===
From grano + -a, from Latin grānum.
==== Noun ====
grana f (plural granas)
cochineal
kermes (insect genus)
burgundy, dark red (color/colour)
===== Derived terms =====
=== Further reading ===
“grana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025