go pear-shaped
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Uncertain; the following etymologies have been suggested:
From the image of a solid rectangle “slipping down” into a pear shape, thus “the bottom drops out”.
Similar thoughts about the work of either glassblowers or potters involve a theme of the work trending toward a sagging shape; such speculations may be only folk etymology.
From the image of a balloon or football losing its spherical shape after being punctured.
From an idea that people who shoulder the work — who have the responsibility on their shoulders — may descend into shirking, in which case their broad shoulders diminish as their body becomes pear-shaped.
Apparently the term was originally Royal Air Force slang, but came into common use by the 1990s.
=== Pronunciation ===
(Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɡəʊ ˈpɛəʃeɪpt/
(General American) IPA(key): /ɡoʊ ˈpɛɚʃeɪpt/
=== Verb ===
go pear-shaped (third-person singular simple present goes pear-shaped, present participle going pear-shaped, simple past went pear-shaped, past participle gone pear-shaped)
(intransitive, especially UK, Commonwealth, Ireland, idiomatic) To go awry; to go wrong. [from 1980s]
Synonyms: go downhill, go down the toilet, (Cockney rhyming slang) go Pete Tong, go sideways, go to pot, (vulgar) go to shit, go to the dogs, turn pear-shaped
Antonyms: see Thesaurus:prosper
==== Alternative forms ====
go pearshaped, go pear shaped
==== Related terms ====
pear-shaped
play it pear-shaped
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
=== Further reading ===
Colin McIntosh, editor (2013), “go pear-shaped”, in Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, 4th edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, reproduced in the Cambridge English Dictionary website, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
“go pear-shaped”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
“go pear-shaped”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Michael Quinion (March 10, 2001), “Pear-shaped”, in World Wide Words.