gnáth
التعريفات والمعاني
== Irish ==
=== Etymology 1 ===
From Old Irish gnáth (“customary, usual”), from Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).
==== Alternative forms ====
gnách
==== Pronunciation ====
(Munster) IPA(key): /ɡn̪ˠɑː/
(Connacht) IPA(key): /ɡɾˠɑː/, /ɡnˠɑː/
Homophones: grá, gráigh (one pronunciation)
(Ulster) IPA(key): /ɡɾˠæː/
==== Noun ====
gnáth m (genitive singular gnáith, nominative plural gnátha or gnáith)
custom, usage
customary thing
frequentation
haunt, resort
(literary, in the plural) intimates, associates
===== Declension =====
Alternative declension
===== Derived terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
==== Adjective ====
gnáth (genitive singular masculine gnáth, genitive singular feminine gnáithe, plural gnátha)
alternative form of gnách
===== Declension =====
=== Mutation ===
=== Further reading ===
Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “gnáth”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “gnáth”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
== Old Irish ==
=== Etymology ===
From Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ˈɡnaːθ/
=== Adjective ===
gnáth (comparative gnáthiu, superlative gnáithem)
customary
usual
c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 31b11
Sechtae, published in Ancient Laws of Ireland: Uraicecht Becc and Certain Other Selected Brehon Law Tracts (1901, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited and with translations by W. Neilson Hancock, Thaddeus O'Mahony, Alexander George Richey, and Robert Atkinson, vol. 5, pp. 117-373, page 238
==== Inflection ====
==== Derived terms ====
==== Descendants ====
Irish: gnáth
Scottish Gaelic: gnàth
=== Noun ===
gnáth m (nominative plural gnáith)
(in the plural) intimates, familiar friends
==== Inflection ====
=== Mutation ===