glut
التعريفات والمعاني
== English ==
=== Etymology ===
Inherited from Middle English glotien / glotten, probably derived from Old French gloter / glotir / glotoiier (“to eat greedily”) [compare French engloutir (“to devour”), French glouton (“glutton”)], derived from Latin gluttiō, gluttīre (“to swallow”). Compare Russian глота́ть (glotátʹ, “to swallow”).
=== Pronunciation ===
enPR: glŭt
(Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada, Scotland) IPA(key): /ɡlʌt/
(Northern England) IPA(key): [ɡlʊt]
(General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): /ɡlɐt/
(India) IPA(key): /ɡləʈ/
Rhymes: -ʌt
Hyphenation: glut
=== Noun ===
glut (plural gluts)
An excess, too much.
Synonyms: excess, overabundance, plethora, slew, surfeit, surplus
Antonyms: lack, shortage
That which is swallowed.
Something that fills up an opening.
Synonym: clog
A wooden wedge used in splitting blocks.
(mining) A piece of wood used to fill up behind cribbing or tubbing.
(bricklaying) A bat, or small piece of brick, used to fill out a course.
(architecture) An arched opening to the ashpit of a kiln.
A block used for a fulcrum.
The broad-nosed eel (Anguilla anguilla, syn. Anguilla latirostris), found in Europe, Asia, the West Indies, etc.
(British, soccer) Five goals scored by one player in a game.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Related terms ====
glutton
gluttony
==== Translations ====
=== Verb ===
glut (third-person singular simple present gluts, present participle glutting, simple past and past participle glutted)
(transitive) To fill to capacity; to satisfy all demand or requirement; to sate.
(transitive, economics) To provide (a market) with so much of a product that the supply greatly exceeds the demand.
(intransitive) To eat gluttonously or to satiety.
==== Derived terms ====
==== Translations ====
=== References ===
== Danish ==
=== Etymology ===
Perhaps Derived from Middle Low German klut (“lump”).
=== Noun ===
glut c (singular definite glutten, plural indefinite glutter)
(rare, poetic) an adorable young girl
==== Declension ====
=== References ===
“glut” in Den Danske Ordbog
== Esperanto ==
=== Etymology ===
Onomatopoeic version of gluti (“to swallow”, transitive verb).
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡlut/
Rhymes: -ut
Syllabification: glut
=== Interjection ===
glut
gulp!
=== See also ===
hiks!
sono
=== Further reading ===
“glut”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-2026
== Polish ==
=== Pronunciation ===
Rhymes: -ut
Syllabification: glut
=== Etymology 1 ===
Learned borrowing from Latin glūten. Doublet of gluten and glutyna.
==== Noun ====
glut m inan (diminutive glutek)
(colloquial) goo (semi-solid substance)
(colloquial or dialectal, Near Masovian, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Lublin Voivodeship) booger (mucus)
Synonyms: babol, gil, koza, smark, śpik
(Łowicz) synonym of sopel lodu (“icicle”)
===== Declension =====
===== Derived terms =====
===== Related terms =====
=== Etymology 2 ===
Inherited from Old Polish glót. Compare German Gelöte.
==== Noun ====
glut m inan
(obsolete, firearms) small lead or iron shot (ammunition) used in a blunderbuss or gun (cannon)
Synonym: siekaniec
===== Declension =====
===== Related terms =====
=== Further reading ===
glut in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
glut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “glut”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
Władysław Matlakowski (1892), “glut”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 5
Hieronim Łopaciński (1892), “glut”, in “Przyczynki do nowego słownika języka polskiego (słownik wyrazów ludowych z Lubelskiego i innych okolic Królestwa Polskiego)”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 197
Marzena Kozanecka-Zwierz, Magdalena Bartosiewicz, Renata Marciniak-Firadza, editors (2014), “glut”, in Gwara – Księżaków "język ojczysty" Dziedzictwo regionu łowickiego (in Polish), Łowicz: Muzeum w Łowiczu, →ISBN, page 30
== Volapük ==
=== Etymology ===
Borrowed from German Glut.
=== Pronunciation ===
IPA(key): /ɡlut/
Rhymes: -ut
Hyphenation: glut
=== Noun ===
glut (genitive gluta, plural gluts)
glow (clarification of this definition is needed.)
==== Declension ====
==== Derived terms ====