glaucus

== English == === Etymology === Borrowed from translingual Glaucus, from Latin glaucus, from Ancient Greek γλαῦκος (glaûkos, “blue-grey fish”), from γλαυκός (glaukós, “blue-green, blue-grey”). === Pronunciation === (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɡlɔːkəs/ (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɡlɔkəs/ (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈɡlɑkəs/ Rhymes: -ɔːkəs Homophone: glaucous === Noun === glaucus (plural glaucuses) Any member of the genus Glaucus of nudibranchiate mollusks, found in the warmer latitudes, swimming in the open sea, strikingly colored with blue and silvery white. A desert lime (Citrus glauca), a thorny shrub species endemic to semi-arid regions of Australia. ==== Synonyms ==== (nudibranchiate mollusk): sea swallow, blue angel, blue glaucus, blue dragon, blue sea slug, blue ocean slug === References === Glaucus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Glaucus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies Category:Glaucus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons Citrus glauca on Wikipedia.Wikipedia Citrus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies Category:Citrus glauca on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons == Latin == === Pronunciation === (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɡɫau̯.kʊs] (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɡlaːu̯.kus] === Etymology 1 === Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλαυκός (glaukós). ==== Adjective ==== glaucus (feminine glauca, neuter glaucum); first/second-declension adjective (original Greek sense, debatable, of eyes) shining Synonym: splendidus blue, green like aquamarine, often associated with silvery-green or dark green foliage, waters, sea and darkness (according to a gloss by Placidus, it describes the sea when it is whitened with currents) Synonyms: viridis, caeruleus (rare) synonym of caesius blue-black Synonyms: ferrūgineus, caeruleus (medicine) afflicted with an eye disease that prevents seeing (Can we add an example for this sense?) ===== Usage notes ===== At least in prose, not used for Egyptian turquoise, but beryl is described with this color. Tends to denote a variant of caeruleus (“deep (blue)”) that is modified with white (not necessarily in a simple hue-adjustment way), which leads to it being of different hues. It is relatively often associated with the sea. Cicero implicitly translated the word with caeruleus when he mentioned the color of Neptune's eyes according to Greek tradition. In the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae dictionary, the proper color significance of glaucus in Latin is considered to be a kind of green-admixed deep blue color of seawater (aquamarine?), although the notion is noted to be unstable, and to represent other modifications of what is caeruleus. Caution is required in interpreting Ancient Greek and Latin colors in terms of simple hues. A gloss is known for glaucus that defines it as "yellow or red". ===== Declension ===== First/second-declension adjective. ===== Derived terms ===== glaucēdō subglaucus ===== Related terms ===== ===== Descendants ===== → Catalan: glauc → English: glaucous → French: glauque → Romanian: glauc → Italian: glauco → Portuguese: glauco → Romanian: glauc → Spanish: glauco Translingual: See glauc at the Catalogue of Life ==== See also ==== === Etymology 2 === From Ancient Greek γλαῦκος (glaûkos, “an edible grey fish”). ==== Noun ==== glaucus m (genitive glaucī); second declension a bluish-grey colored fish of uncertain identity, perhaps the derbio ===== Declension ===== Second-declension noun. === References === === Further reading === “glaucus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press “glaucus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers “glaucus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette. "glaucus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)