gian truân

== Vietnamese == === Etymology === Sino-Vietnamese word from 艱 and 迍. === Pronunciation === (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zaːn˧˧ t͡ɕwən˧˧] (Huế) IPA(key): [jaːŋ˧˧ ʈwəŋ˧˧] (Saigon) IPA(key): [jaːŋ˧˧ ʈ⁽ʷ⁾əŋ˧˧] === Noun === gian truân (literary) hardship; struggle nỗi gian truân ― feeling of hardship